Ehon (Picture Books) of Edo (4)
Ehon of Edo from the Bunka era to the end of the Edo Shogunate
On May 17, 1804 (the first year of the Bunka era), a town order was issued to the effect that in the future all previously multicolored printed illustrated books and graphic storybooks must be published using only black ink, and the application of colorful pigments was banned. In effect, this made impossible the printing of the sumptuous multicolored illustrated books created by Utamaro Kitagawa and Hokusai Katsushika. Utamaro passed away in 1806, and Hokusai poured his talent into the creation of broadsheet ukiyo-e prints and illustrations for storybooks and gokan (literally “bound books,” a type of illustrated book produced for the general public), such as Bakin Kyokutei’s Shinpen Suikogaden (“An Illustrated New Edition of Suikoden (The Water Margin”) (1805) and Chinsetsu Yumiharizuki (“The Crescent Moon”) (1807-1811).
Thus, printing of illustrated books entered a period of stagnation. Against this backdrop, Hokusai published Ryakuga Haya-oshie (“Quick Lessons in Simplified Drawing”) in January 1812, venturing into the genre of etehon (art manuals). Around the same time, Hokusai’s predecessor in this field and author of Ryakuga-shiki (“Simplified Drawing Styles”), Keisei Kuwagata, published Soka Ryakuga-shiki (“Simplified Style of Drawing Plants”). These and other developments indicate that finally the world of illustrated books was beginning to rekindle its vigor. Hokusai continued his activities in this field and created numerous manuals, the best known of which is Hokusai Manga (“Hokusai’s Sketches”).
Under this heading, Ehon (Picture Books) of Edo (4), ehon from the Bunka era (1804 – 1818) to the end of the Edo Shogunate are presented. Artists include Hokusai Katsushika (?–1694), Keisei Kuwagata (1664–1729), Minwa Aikawa (dates of birth and death unknown), Kazan Watanabe (1686-1764), Kunisada Utagawa (1671–1750), Hiroshige Utagawa (1726–1792), Eisen Keisai (1791−1848), Matora Oishi (1792−1833), Shigenobu Yanagawa (1787−1833), and Kyosai Kawanabe (1831−1889).
Ehon, as referred to here, are picture books printed from woodblocks (as a general rule excluding those with hand-drawn illustrations) that were produced in the Edo period (1603–1868) for the illustrations contained within to be enjoyed. While there are many books making abundant use of illustrations, such as novels, including kibyoshi (illustrated storybooks with yellow covers), and practical works such as cookbooks, for all these, the text is primary and the illustrations ancillary. Accordingly, such works are generally not included in the category of ehon.
関連するひと・もの・こと
Picture books of the Bunka era (1804-1817)
北斎漫画 初編~15編
Picture books of the Bunsei era (1817-1830)
天保期から幕末(1831-1860)の絵本
References
- 鈴木重三 著,美術出版社
- 中野三敏 監修,河野実 編,勉誠出版
- 中野三敏 監修,河野実 編,勉誠出版
- 中野三敏 著,弓立社
- 永田生慈 著,KADOKAWA
- 中野三敏 監修,河野実 編,勉誠出版
- 至文堂 編,国立文化財機構 監修,ぎょうせい
- [葛飾北斎] [画],永田生慈 監修解説,芸艸堂
- 墨田区文化振興財団 編,東京美術
- 「絵本」「画譜」「鈴木春信」「葛飾北斎」「喜多川歌丸」の項目。
- 「絵本」「画譜」「鈴木春信」「葛飾北斎」「喜多川歌丸」の項目。
- 「絵本」の項目。

