The Modern Age of Yamato-e Inheriting Tradition and Taking on the Challenge of Innovation
Yamato-e was established in the early Heian period (794-1185) while learning from paintings of Chinese origin called "Karae" and has continued to be painted for a long time in the history of Japanese painting. This exhibition looks back on the development of Yamato-e in the modern period, featuring works by the restoration Yamato-e artists who appeared in the late Edo period, works by Tosa- and Sumiyoshi-ha painters of the Meiji period, works by "neo-classical" artists active in the Inten exhibition after the Taisho period, and works by the emerging Yamato-e society that aimed to establish a "new Yamato-e".
Table of Contents
1. Revival of Classical Yamato-e
In the Muromachi period, Yamato-e reached its peak, and the Tosa school was born from Tosa Yukihiro, who succeeded to the court painting office in Kyoto, and in the early Edo period, Sumiyoshi Jokei branched off and established the Sumiyoshi school. However, both the Tosa and Sumiyoshi schools continued to decline toward the end of the Edo period. The Restoration Yamato-e Movement was started by Tanaka Totsugen, Ukita Ikkei, and Reizei Tamechika to restore Yamato-e to its original state. This section introduces the works of these three Yamato-e restorers.
1-1. Works by Tanaka Totsugen (1767-1823)
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1-2. Works by Ukita Ikkei (1795-1829)
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1-2. Works by Reizei Tamechika (1823-1864)
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2. Movement for the defense of traditional art
In 1879, the Ryuchi-kai became the center of activities of the nationalistic conservative school in art, providing a venue for traditional conservative artists to create and exhibit their works. The association later evolved into the Japan Art Association, in which many painters of the Tosa and Sumiyoshi schools participated, including Kawabe Mitate, Morizumi Tsurana, and Yamana Tsurayoshi. In 1894, young painters who became independent from the internal organization formed the Japan Youth Painting Association, and the works of Tosa School painters Murata Tanryo and Kobori Tomoto came to be highly acclaimed.
2-1. Works by artists belonging to the Japan Art Association
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2-2. Works by artists belonging to Japan Youth Painting Association
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3. Rediscovering Ideal Beauty
In 1898, the Shikoh-kai was formed by students of Kobori Tomoto. The group changed its name to the Kohji-kai when Imamura Shikoh joined the group, and worked to create a new style of historical painting. When the Kohji-kaii was dissolved in 1913, many of its members moved to the Japan Art Institute, and three of its members, YasudaYukihiko, Kobayashi Kokei , and Maeda Seison, became its core painters. They are regarded as "Neoclassical" artists because they found ideal beauty in the classical Yamato-e style and tried to revive it for the modern age.
3-1. Works by Yasuda Yukihiko (1884-1978)
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3-2. Works by Kobayashi Kokei (1883-1957)
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4. The Challenge of New Yamato-e
The Imperial Art Academy exhibitions began in 1919, and while paintings with pronounced Western-style expression attracted attention, the number of densely colored works influenced by traditional Yamato-e increased, creating a major force within the Teiten. Matsuoka Eikyu and his students started this new trend. Eikyu gathered his students, including Iwata Masami, Anayama Shodo, Kano Koga, and Endo Kyozo, to form the Emerging Yamato-e Society, which aimed to create a new Yamato-e style suited to modern life.
3-2. Works by Matsuoka Eikyu (1881-1938)
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4-2. Works by artists belonging to the Emerging Yamato-e Association
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関連文献
- 『近代のやまと絵:古典美の再発見』 岐阜県美術館 1988年
- 『松岡映丘とその系譜展 図録』 姫路市立美術館 1990年
- 『近代画説 : 明治美術学会誌 (通号30) 』 弘文社 2021年
- 日並彩乃「復古大和絵研究史と新興大和絵ー歴史画とイデオロギーの変遷をめぐってー」 『東アジア文化交渉研究 第6巻』 関西大学大学院東アジア文化研究科 2013年
- 日並彩乃「復古大和絵に纏わる「近代性」の言説に関する一考察」 『関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 第49巻』 関西大学大学院東アジア文化研究科 2016年
















































































