Kawanabe Kyosai
A Japanese painter of the late Edo to middle Meiji period known for his highly realistic and unique style
1831-1889
Kawanabe Kyosai was a Japanese painter of the late Edo and Meiji periods. His artistic name as a Kano School painter was Toiku Noriyuki. His other artistic names include Seisei Kyosai, Chikamaro, and Shojo An. He became a lay disciple of Shingon Buddhism at Reiun Temple in Yushima, adopting the Buddhist name Joku. He was born in Koga, Shimosa Province, as the second son of Kawanabe Kiuemon, a domain retainer, and Kyo, his wife. While he was still a child, his whole family moved to Edo. There he began studying under Utagawa Kuniyoshi at age 7, under Maemura Towa of the Kano School at age 10, and later under Kano Tohaku Norinobu, finishing his studies at age 19. But Kano School painters, who served as official painters for the shogunate, found it difficult to make a living during these times because the shogunate was under stress from the upheavals occurring at the end of the Edo period. To be sure, he continued painting such traditional Kano School themes as Chinese Tang figure paintings and paintings of the Wind God and Thunder God under the name Kawanabe Toiku. Yet around the time of the Great Ansei Earthquakes (1854-1855), he also met Kanagaki Robun and began drawing popular giant-catfish paintings, thus launching a parallel career as an ukiyo-e artist. Moreover, painting under the name Kyosai 狂斎, he also branched out into caricatures and wildly imaginative paintings. He became popular for his humorous and satirical drawings, but he also had run-ins with the authorities for drawings making fun of the political system. In 1870 he was detained in a police box for drawing caricatures of government officials. The next year, after he was released, he changed his artistic name to Kyosai 暁斎, having the same pronunciation but with characters meaning enlightened studio, rather than wild studio. In 1876 he exhibited two works at the Centennial International Exhibition in Philadelphia. Steadily building up his reputation, he then exhibited in the Second National Industrial Exhibition, organized by the government, and won a prize for Koboku kan'a zu (Cold Crow Perched on a Withered Branch), a public recognition of his talent as an artist. His second-born son painted under the name Kyoun, his eldest daughter painted under the name Kyosui, and both worked on paintings with their father. Among his students was Josiah Conder, a British architect who had a hand in designing the Rokumeikan and the Holy Resurrection Cathedral (Nikorai-do), two buildings in Tokyo. Kyosai's most outstanding works are Kacho zu (Flowers and Birds), Jigoku gokuraku zu (Heaven and Hell), and Kyakki yagyo zu byobu (Night Parade of a Hundred Demons, a screen).
Related People, Things and Events
Books
Related Works
Nishiki-e (colored woodblock prints), hanga (woodblock prints), hanpon (books printed from woodblocks), etc.
original drawing
Past Exhibitions
| Title | shusai | Place | open | close |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Institutions Holding Related Materials
河鍋暁斎とその一門の顕彰を目的として、1977年(昭和52年)に開館。所蔵作品は3,300点にものぼり、肉筆・版画の完成作品から、下絵・画稿、さらに版本・挿絵本まで所蔵・展示。1、2か月毎に展示を入れ替えている。所在地は埼玉県蕨市。
浮世絵の始まりから終焉まで、その歴史を網羅的に辿れるような、広い範囲を収めた浮世絵専門美術館。常設展示は1か月毎に入れ替えている。所在地は東京都渋谷区。
所在地は東京都港区。1973(昭和48)年に、都立日比谷図書館の蔵書を引き継いでこの地に開館しました。蔵書数は国内の公立図書館では最大級の約217万冊を所蔵しており、このうち、新しい図書を中心に約36万冊を開架しています。 ※資料の個人貸出はしておりません
所在地は東京都調布市。大師堂の天井に「天井画龍図」(慶応2年、1866、狂斎の落款)、ほか「釈迦三尊十六善神図」の暁斎作品がある。
「能楽図屏風」を閲覧できる。
河鍋暁斎の錦絵を閲覧できる。
References
- 安村敏信 監修,平凡社江戸狩野派で学び,その技法を継承し,正統派ながら独自の狂画の世界を確立した浮世絵師の個性の全貌を幕末・明治期をたどって解く。(日本児童図書出版協会)
- 狩野博幸 著,東京美術
- 河鍋楠美 監修,宝島社