Ishikawa Prefecture
Kingdom of crafts established by the Maeda clan of the Kaga domain
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A prefecture located in the northwestern part of the Chubu region, facing out onto the Sea of Japan. Long and thin from north to south, Ishikawa borders Fukui, Toyama, and Gifu prefectures. The prefecture takes its name from Ishikawa-gun, a county of the Kaga region. The climate here is typical of Sea of Japan coastal regions, with high precipitation, and heavy snowfall in winter, especially in the mountains.
Ishikawa Prefecture is divided into the Noto region in the north and the Kaga region in the south, corresponding with Notonokuni and Kaganokuni provinces of old Japan. The Noto region includes a peninsula protruding northeasterly into the Sea of Japan, while the Kaga region encompasses the Ryohaku Mountains and expansive plains.
The second most populous prefecture in the Hokuriku region, after Niigata, Ishikawa is the center of the Hokuriku economy. During the transition period to the shogunate system, the region was governed by Jodo Shinshu Buddhists, leading to significant economic development.
In the Edo Period (1603-1868), the Maeda clan of the Kaga domain encouraged academics and literature, leading to a flourishing culture centered in the Kaga castle town, present-day Kanazawa City. Noh theater was part of this. The fifth lord of the Kaga domain, Maeda Tsunanori, took an interest in the Hosho school of Noh, which prospered and came to form the Kaga Hosho school.
The establishment of osaikusho Kaga domain craft studios brought large numbers of craftsmen to the region, giving rise to such traditional crafts as Kaga yuzen dyeing techniques, Kanazawa urushi lacquerware, Wajima-nuri lacquerware, and Kutani porcelain. These crafts spread throughout Japan via the Kitamae ships that stopped at Wajima Port.
With the abolition of feudal domains during the Meiji Period (1868-1912), the prefecture was reorganized several times, and eventually present-day Ishikawa Prefecture was established. Spared the air raids of the World War II, the prefecture’s towns retain their historic look to this day.