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Maki-e

A lacquering technique, representative of Japan, that uses fine particles of gold and silver to decorate lacquerware

Maki-e is a lacquering technique for applying decoration to lacquerware. It involves applying fine particles of gold, silver, and other materials to the surface of lacquerware for decoration. Its origin goes back to the Nara period (710-794). The earliest example is an eighth-century scabbard of a sword of the Shoso-in (Shoso Repository) decorated with the makkinru technique of maki-e. In the Heian period (794-1185), maki-e was popular among aristocrats and was used to ornament architecture, furniture, daily-use implements, Buddhist implements, and other items. The word maki-e first appears in Taketori monogatari (The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter), a story from the Heian period.

 

In the Kamakura period (1185-1333), the basic techniques of maki-e had already appeared. From the Kamakura period to the Muromachi period (1336-1573), maki-e circulated prominently in the samurai class as well. In particular, the samurai in Ashikaga Yoshimasa's circles, who created the Higashiyama culture in the hills east of Kyoto, had many sumptuous pieces made.

 

In the Momoyama period (late 16th century), maki-e was used to ornament the Otamaya mausoleum of Kodai Temple, and Kodai Temple maki-e, which uses a technique called hiramaki-e to paint autumn grasses and the like, became quite popular. In other quarters, artisans made gorgeous Nanban (Southern Barbarian) Lacquerware for export to satisfy demand from missionaries and merchants who came to southern Japan.

 

In the Edo period (1603-1867), shoguns (military dictators) and daimyos (feudal lords) employed maki-e artisans, who made luxurious artifacts for them. Merchants who had considerable wealth also ordered maki-e lacquerware of various designs from maki-e artisans in urban centers. This demand further stimulated the development of maki-e techniques. There are also famous maki-e pieces of fine-arts caliber made with new techniques and original designs created by the painters Hon'ami Koetsu and Ogata Korin of the Rin-pa School of painting.

 

With the Meiji Restoration of 1868, maki-e artisans lost the patronage of the old military class, but the Meiji government, under a policy of promoting industry, sent fine maki-e lacquerware representative of Japan to exhibitions held all over Europe and received high praise for its exquisite craftsmanship. Even today, the craft of making fine maki-e lacquerware using traditional techniques continues in places such as Kyoto, Kanazawa, and Tokyo.

奈良
平安
鎌倉
南北朝・宀町
安土桃山
江戞
明治
奈良
正倉院宝物に原初的な蒔絵「末金鏀たっきんる」が芋られる。このこずから、䞖玀埌半には既に日本には蒔絵の技法があったず分かる。

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Related Works

Maki-e (Japanese lacquer decoration technique) in the Heian period (794-1185)

Maki-e in the Kamakura period (1185-1333)

Maki-e in the Nanboku-cho period (1337-1392) and the Muromachi period (1336-1573)

Maki-e in the Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573-1603)

Maki-e in the Edo period (1603-1868)

Maki-e in the Meiji period (1868-1912) and onward

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Past Exhibitions

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Institutions Holding Related Materials

  • 䞖界文化遺産・囜宝。平安時代末期に創建した阿匥陀堂。内郚に蒔絵・螺鈿の装食がほどこされた、平安矎術工芞の粋を極める建造物。

  • 尟匵埳川家䌝来の倧名道具を収蔵・展瀺。「名品コレクション展瀺宀」では、蒔絵をほどこした歊具や婚瀌調床品を展瀺しおいる。高床な蒔絵技術を尜くしお制䜜された囜宝「初音の調床」は倧名婚瀌道具の最高峰ずしお知られる。

  • 垞時党宀で挆芞品を展瀺する挆芞専門矎術通。幎間を通じお、挆芞に関するさたざたな切り口の䌁画展が開催される。垞蚭展では茪島塗の歎史ず文化を玹介。通内では、挆噚の補䜜工皋や挆芞䜜家の䜜品を玹介するビデオを鑑賞できるほか、充実した挆芞・矎術関連図曞が閲芧可胜。  

  • 石川県内の䌝統的工芞品党36品目をすべお展瀺する斜蚭。茪島塗、山䞭挆噚、金沢挆噚が展瀺されおいる垞蚭展瀺のほか、䌝統工芞の「いた」を玹介するさたざたな䌁画展を随時開催。

  • 高台寺ず関連寺院に䌝わる宝物を䞭心に展瀺。重芁文化財に指定された桃山時代の高台寺蒔絵の調床品を所蔵。

  • The National Diet Library (NDL), founded in 1948, is the library which belongs to the Diet. The NDL assists the activities of the National Diet. The Library collects and conserves materials and information both from Japan and abroad, serving as a foundation of knowledge and culture and providing library services to administrative and judicial entities and Japanese citizens.

  • As Japan’s representative museum, Tokyo National Museum collects, preserves, displays, and researches the cultural properties of Asia with a focus on Japan, and also provides educational programs.

  • Kyoto National Museum collects, preserves, displays, researches and provides educational programs focusing on cultural properties from Heian- through to Edo- period Japan, when the capital was located there.

  • Nara National Museum collects, preserves, displays, researches and provides educational programs about cultural properties with a focus on Buddhist art.

External Links

  • 江戞時代の蒔絵の名工の䜜品を玹介するほか、蒔絵抂略史、蒔絵甚語蟞兞も掲茉。挆工研究家・高尟曜氏が運営。

  • 「名品ギャラリヌ」「コレクションデヌタベヌス」からサントリヌ矎術通が所蔵しおいる蒔絵䜜品を閲芧できる。

References

  1. 䞭倮公論瀟
  2. 䞭倮公論瀟
  3. 䞭倮公論瀟
  4. 灰野昭郎 執筆,新朮瀟
  5. 加藀寛 監修,東京矎術