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引札類 正月風景 ねずみの年始 / 京都国立博物館

Shogatsu: Japanese New Year

Shogatsu, a new year event, is the beginning of the calendar year. On this day, people in Japan welcome Toshigami (The Goddess of Luck).

Shogatsu (New Year's Day) is welcomed with a prayer to Toshigami-sama (also called Toshitokujin or The Goddess of Luck). After the Joya no kane bells stop ringing on New Year’s Day, Toshigami-sama stops by each house where kadomatsu (bamboo and pine decoration), matsu kazari (pine decorations hung on the front door of the house), and bamboo are displayed. The visit is believed to bring a fortune in the way of food, treasure, and a huge harvest. Toshigami-sama comes from a direction referred to as Eho (The Direction of Luck). Eho is also known as E and Eto.

Toshigami-sama likes houses that are clean, bright, and joyful. The kami also likes households that have good relationships with each other. Toshigami-sama is an ancestral god. During preparation for New Year's Day, the head of the household decorates the kamidana (God's shelf) and the Buddhist altar and takes charge of the family prayer. Then, the family start eating Osechi (special New Year’s meal) and Ozoni (rice cake soup). It is customary for the master of the family to take the first bite of each dish (primeur, known as hatsumono). At the same time, the youngest is welcomed to take the first sip of sake (sakazuki) as a wish for youth and longevity into the future.

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