Jump to main content
東京䞍忍池蓮花 喜斎立祥二代目歌川広重 /

Lotus

An aquatic plant of the Nelumbonaceae family, familiar in Japan through its associations with Buddhist sutras and its edible root

     The lotus is a perennial aquatic plant of the Nelumbonaceae family. In Japanese it is called hasu or renge. Also called renge in Japanese. It has a long, narrow rhizome that grows in mud, and round leaves about 30 to 50 centimeters 30-50 cm in diameter that float on the water. In summer, its stalks protrude above the water to produce fragrant flowers in shades of red, pink, and white. It produces seeds in an inverted cone shaped pod, a shape that gave rise to the ancient name In ancient times, the lotus was called hachisu (beehive) in Japanese. due to the shape of its seeds, which grow in inverted cone-shaped receptacles. Lotus seeds are used for food and also for Buddhist edible and are also used for juzu prayer beads. In autumn, its enlarged underwater stems, called "lotus roots" (renkon) are harvested and eaten as food. From ancient times, the lotus plant has been cultivated in Japan, China, and Southeast Asia, renkon (lotus root), and as a result there are many ornamental hana-basu (flowering lotus) cultivars. exist as well. The lotus plant (primarily the seeds) also has medicinal uses for treating hemostasis and diarrhea, and to provide improved increased nourishment.

       In ancient India, the lotus was considered a symbol of vitality and productivity. The image of the lotus blossom's purity as it emerged from the mud was likened to Sukhavati, the Amitabha Buddha's Pure Land, the paradise of Buddhism. The lotus flower was thus intimately connected with Buddhism. connecting the blossoms with Buddhist ideals. In Japan, the lotus was originally called hachisu (beehive). The Kojiki ("Records of Ancient Matters, ca. 711") contains references to hachisu (lotus) and hana-bachisu (flowering lotus), and hachisu-ba (lotus leaves) appear in the Man'yoshu ("Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves, after 759") mentions hachisuba (lotus leaves). Lotus roots were referred to as hachisu no ne in Japan. , and Hitachi no kuni fudo ki ("Report on The Climate and Culture of Hitachi Province, early 8th century") says that wild lotus roots were eaten. contains records of wild lotus being eaten. The Engi shiki (Procedures of the Engi Era, 927"Engi-Era Procedures") mentions that Kawachi Province frequently made offerings of lotus roots, leaves, and seeds. in addition to the roots, offerings were also made of lotus leaves, seeds and so on. In the Heian period (794-1185), as Buddhism was flourishing, lotus blossoms were associated with flowers blooming in the Amitabha Buddhist Pure Land. Sei Shonagon's, and the Makura no soshi ("The Pillow Book") even states, that "Lotus leaves are more lovely than all the other plants." The Kokin wakashu ("Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times") includes a poem by Sojo the Buddhist priest Henjo that reads, begins"Hachisuba no nigori ni shimanu kokoro mote, nanika wa tsuyu o tama to azamuku" (Though lotus leaves emerge from the murky waters unstained by the mud, they adorn themselves with beads of dew and thereby deceive). :Hachisu-ba no / nigori ni shimanu / kokoro mote"Though with an essence / like the lotus leaves unstained / by the murkiness
"Lotus blossoms, imagined as providing sitting mats imagined to provide seats for those residing in the Pure Land paradise, lotus blossoms are also called rengeza (lotus blossom seats) and hasu no utena (lotus sitting platformsstands).

       In Japan, three lotus seeds discovered in a two-thousand-year-old stratum of earth were planted to bring back an ancient variety of lotus. Also, in the past Hasu-ito (lotus thread) has been extracted from the petioles and roots of lotus plants. since long in the past, and A famous example of this use of lotus plants can be seen in the nine-paneled Buddhist surplice woven with lotus thread its use is seen in at item housed in the Nakanobo Hall of Taima Temple in Nara Prefecture. 's Taima-dera Temple called hasu-ito kujo kesa (nine-paneled Buddhist surplice woven with lotus thread). Lotus roots are considered an auspicious foods for good fortune offering glimpses of what lies ahead and thus are essential are considered indispensable for celebratory events. Key lotus-producing prefectures today include Ibaraki, Tokushima, Saga, and Aichi.

Related People, Things and Events

Books

Lotuses in history books and classical literature

Lotus cultivation and renkon (lotus root)

Related Works

Lotus drawings in paintings

Lotus drawings on craft works (Japan)

Lotus drawings on craft works (China)

Lotus drawings on craft works (Korea, Thailand, Vietnam)

Search for National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties

Videos

Past Exhibitions

TitleshusaiPlaceopenclose
倧阪垂立東掋陶磁矎術通2014/4/122014/7/27

Institutions Holding Related Materials

  • 2000幎以䞊も地䞋にあったず掚定され、叀代蓮ず称される倧賀蓮をはじめ、緑地矎人、月のほほえみ、千匁蓮など、育成した皮を含む200皮以䞊を展瀺・保存する。䞀郚は芋孊可胜。東京倧孊倧孊院蟲孊生呜科孊研究科附属生態調和蟲孊機構東京郜西東京垂緑町䞀䞁目

  • 埌玉県行田垂倧字小針。原始的な圢態をも぀1400 - 3000幎前の行田蓮叀代蓮をはじめ、真劂蓮、癜䞇々、瑞光蓮、緑地矎人、ミセス・スロヌカムなど42皮類の花蓮を芋るこずができる。

  • 滋賀県草接垂䞋物町。園内のロヌタス通は、ハスやスむレンなどの氎生怍物のテヌマ斜蚭で、通䞭倮のアトリりムでは熱垯スむレンを䞭心ずした囜内倖の氎生怍物を集め、䞀幎䞭花を楜しむこずができる。

  • 所圚地は長厎県諫早垂。公園内の唐比からこハス園では、12から13皮類のハスを芋るこずができる。毎幎倏に唐比蓮祭りが催される。

  • 蓮の鑑賞、栜培、料理、文孊芞術、写真、蓮玀行、研究など倚圩な掻動を行う。

  • 巚怋池蓮保存䌚を発展解消しお創立。池の蓮の保存を図り、さらに花蓮品皮の改良、収集、保存に努め、栜培技術を考究し、広く花蓮の普及に寄䞎するこずを目的ずする。

  • 薬草園内の薬甚怍物の情報を公開しおいる。薬効や甚途などを玹介。

  • 怍物・花の基本情報、育お方などを「趣味の園芞」の講垫陣が執筆。園芞盞談Q&Aや特集コヌナヌがある。「NHKみんなの趣味の園芞」NHK出版公匏サむト。

References

  1. 平凡瀟
  2. 小孊通