Sen no Rikyu
Sen no Rikyu was a tea master from the Azuchi-Momoyama era. He developed and perfected the tradition of Wabi-cha.
Sen no Rikyu was a tea master during the Azuchi-Momoyama era. The son of merchant Yohyo-e Tanaka (or Sen no Yohyo-e), Sen no Rikyu was born in 1522 in Sakai in Osaka, the largest trading port of the country. He learned the popular tea ceremony from Jo-o Takeno. In 1540, while practicing at Nanshuji Temple under the name of Sen Soeki, Sen no Rikyu inherited his family’s business following his father’s death. It was during this time he started to hold tea ceremonies, and, incorporating his own ingenuity, he helped develop the modern tea ceremony style, Wabi-cha.
The foundation of Wabi-cha was established by Rikyu’s teacher, Jo-o. It is based on the ideal of pursuing the ‘beauty of imperfection’ and uses plainly-finished Japanese crafts. This style is in contrast to the conventional tea ceremony style from the Muromachi era which had a more lively atmosphere and used karamono (imported implements from China). Deepening the Wabi-cha culture inherited from his teacher, Sen no Rikyu specialized in the intellectual entertainment of guests, eliminating waste, and completing the Wabi-cha in a small private room, in keeping with Zen philosophy. Taian, the space used for tea ceremony, consists of only a 2-tatami mat room, representing the embodiment of Sen no Rikyu’s tea ceremony style.
In 1585, Sen no Rikyu made tea for Emperor Ohgimachi at a tea ceremony in honor of Hideyoshi Toyotomi’s appointment as Kanpaku (Chief Advisor to the Emperor). It was here he was awarded the title of Rikyu-koji (tea master). In 1591, Toyotomi ordered Sen no Rikyu to commit seppuku (ritual suicide). There are several theories regarding the reason behind the seppuku order. These include that Sen no Rikyu had set up his wooden statue at the Daitokuji Temple gate; he had traded tea utensils at an expensive price; and Mitsunari Ishida had advised that the relationship between Toyotomi’s brother, Hidenaga, and Rikyu as dangerous. However, even today, the truth behind the matter remains unclear.
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千利休の判のある「竹花生 銘一曲」、利休による書状などを始め、多数の茶道関係資料を収集・展示している。
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日本と中国の絵画、書、工芸品などの東洋古美術を約11,000点所蔵・展示する美術館。大阪府和泉市が運営している。千利休が所持し、百会(千利休が催した百回の茶会)で使用したと伝えられる「黄瀬戸立鼓花生 銘旅枕」(国の重要文化財)を所蔵する。
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千利休を祖とする千家流茶道本家。「利休の茶の湯とその流れ」ほか、利休や茶の湯に関するさまざまなコンテンツが掲載されている。
