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Aizome (Indigo Dyeing)

Aizome, or Japanese indigo dye, refers to goods that are dyed with tade-ai (Chinese indigo, of the polygonaceae family), or the dyeing skills themselves.

Aizome, or Japanese indigo dye, refers to goods that are dyed with tade-ai (Chinese indigo, of the polygonaceae family) or the dyeing skills themselves. A variety of plants are used for indigo dyeing and printing all over the world, but tade-ai is the primary plant used for indigo in Japan. 

The oldest sample of aizome (indigo dyeing), in existence is the Hanadanoru in the Shoso-in Treasure House of Todaiji Temple in Nara. During the Daibutsu’s (Great Buddha) consecration ceremony in 752, the 200-meter long blue silk cord was used to connect the Daibutsu with the brush used to paint the pupils of the statue. Sukumo is a dye made from dried and fermented indigo leaves, called Tadeai (Chinese indigo). As sukumo could be preserved, it allowed people to distribute and utilize it all year round. To further cultivate the industry, planting indigo plants and indigo dyeing were encouraged by the government, especially in the feudal domain of Tokushima. The sukumo from this region became a specialty indigo dye, called Awa-ai

 Coinciding with the mass production of cotton, a fiber which was very compatible with indigo dye, wearing aizome clothing became common among ordinary people during the Edo era. Koya (dyers) sprung up all over Japan and different dyeing techniques, such as kasuri (resist dyeing), shibori (tie-dyeing), and kata-zome (stencil dyeing), were also developed during this time. Aizome was also used in the making of furoshiki (cloth wrappers), noren (shop curtains) and the work uniforms of various craftsmen. The process of producing aizome can be seen in contemporary drawings. 

During the Meiji era,aizome was adopted as the color for postman and railway worker uniforms as it was inexpensive and popular. It is said that foreign people who visited Japan called aizome ‘Japan Blue’ because they saw aizome products everywhere.

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  • 「すみだマイズター」の工房に併設。道具や作品が見られる。

References

  1. 安藤宏子 著,誠文堂新光社
  2. 三木産業 (株) 技術室 編,裳華房
  3. 吉原均, 山崎和樹, 新居修, 川人美洋子, 楮覚郎, 宇山孝人, 川西和男 著,農山漁村文化協会