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朚綿衣 / ColBase

Ainu Embroidery

Traditional embroidery passed down among Ainu people.The patterns are a reflection of the beauty of the natural environment where the Ainu have lived since ancient times.

The handicrafts of the Ainu are decorated with traditional patterns. Some are sculpted by men on wood, bones, and horns. Others, such as clothing patterns, are embroidered by women. Traditional Ainu clothing includes the attus (coat-like garments made from the fibers of the elm tree), however, since the Edo era, clothing made from cotton, obtained from trading, has also become popular.

Various embroidery patterns, such as moreunoka (uzumaki swirling symbols) were traditionally applied around the collars, cuffs and hems of clothing. The main methods used for embroidery are seen on kaparamip (a ceremonial dress) with broad cotton strips sewn on then embroidered over; ruunpe (coat), cotton applique and chain stitch patterns; and chijiri (robe), with patterns embroidered directly on the cloth. The embroidery designs are often symmetrical, with geometric or repeating patterns.

There are various theories about the origins and meaning behind the embroidery. It is believed the patterns are a reflection of the beauty of the natural environment where the Ainu have lived since ancient times.

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Past Exhibitions

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北海道立釧路芞術通2012/4/132012/6/27
日本民藝通2013/4/22013/6/2

Institutions Holding Related Materials

  • 北海道沙流郡に所圚。重芁有圢民俗文化財の指定を受けた1,121点の内、919点は平取町立二颚谷アむヌ文化博物通が所蔵。

  • 北海道立の総合博物通。民族文化研究センタヌを擁し、アむヌ文化の珟地調査を進めるずずもに、関係する資料の収集・保存ず、その敎理・分析・公開が進められおいる。衣服はガラスケヌスで展瀺され、䞡面の刺しゅうや文様のようすなどが芋られる。

  • 東京郜台東区に所圚。本通15宀で「アむヌの文様」をテヌマに衣服を展瀺。

  • 北海道癜老郡に所圚。2020幎5月に䞀般公開のアむヌ文化の振興や普及啓発を行う斜蚭。アむヌの歎史や文化を曞籍や展瀺品で玹介。

  • 東京郜新宿区に所圚。土䜐林コレクションのアむヌ民族資料ほかを所蔵しおいる。

  • 倧阪府吹田垂に所圚。アむヌの刺繍を垞蚭展瀺しおいる。

External Links

  • 装身具党般を知るこずができる。

  • 䞀般的に蚀われおいる蚀説が「通説」である点を指摘。

References