Ainu Embroidery
Traditional embroidery passed down among Ainu people.The patterns are a reflection of the beauty of the natural environment where the Ainu have lived since ancient times.
The handicrafts of the Ainu are decorated with traditional patterns. Some are sculpted by men on wood, bones, and horns. Others, such as clothing patterns, are embroidered by women. Traditional Ainu clothing includes the attus (coat-like garments made from the fibers of the elm tree), however, since the Edo era, clothing made from cotton, obtained from trading, has also become popular.
Various embroidery patterns, such as moreunoka (uzumaki swirling symbols) were traditionally applied around the collars, cuffs and hems of clothing. The main methods used for embroidery are seen on kaparamip (a ceremonial dress) with broad cotton strips sewn on then embroidered over; ruunpe (coat), cotton applique and chain stitch patterns; and chijiri (robe), with patterns embroidered directly on the cloth. The embroidery designs are often symmetrical, with geometric or repeating patterns.
There are various theories about the origins and meaning behind the embroidery. It is believed the patterns are a reflection of the beauty of the natural environment where the Ainu have lived since ancient times.
Related People, Things and Events
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Past Exhibitions
| Title | shusai | Place | open | close |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 北海道立釧路芸術館 | 2012/4/13 | 2012/6/27 | ||
| 日本民藝館 | 2013/4/2 | 2013/6/2 | ||
Institutions Holding Related Materials
北海道沙流郡に所在。重要有形民俗文化財の指定を受けた1,121点の内、919点は平取町立二風谷アイヌ文化博物館が所蔵。
北海道立の総合博物館。民族文化研究センターを擁し、アイヌ文化の現地調査を進めるとともに、関係する資料の収集・保存と、その整理・分析・公開が進められている。衣服はガラスケースで展示され、両面の刺しゅうや文様のようすなどが見られる。
東京都台東区に所在。本館15室で「アイヌの文様」をテーマに衣服を展示。
北海道白老郡に所在。2020年5月に一般公開のアイヌ文化の振興や普及啓発を行う施設。アイヌの歴史や文化を書籍や展示品で紹介。
東京都新宿区に所在。土佐林コレクションのアイヌ民族資料ほかを所蔵している。
大阪府吹田市に所在。アイヌの刺繍を常設展示している。
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