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Owl

A nocturnal avian species with outstanding hunting skills, feared as an evil bird in times past

Owls are birds from the Strigiformes order, the Strigidae family. They are widely distributed in the northern areas of Eurasia. In Japan, owls inhabit primarily woodland areas across the country, from Hokkaido through Kyushu. Owls are between 50cm and 60cm long, and their bodies are covered with greyish brown feathers. The concave thick collection of concentrically-growing hard feathers on the face of owls is called “facial disk.” It functions as a sound collector. Owl’s ears are placed asymmetrically, and the slight difference between the sounds that reach the ear drum membrane of each ear helps the owl precisely locate its prey even in complete darkness. Most owl species are nocturnal, and their feet are equipped with sharp talons. Owls live mainly on a diet of small mammals and birds.

In ancient China, owls were believed to bring bad luck because they ate mother birds. In Japan, too, according to Honcho Shokkan, a reference book on cooking and medicinal herbs published in 1695, owls were considered evil birds that ate people’s nails. In the Western world, as well, owls were perceived as ill omens. In ancient Greece, however, the owl was worshipped as the bird of Athena, the Olympian goddess of wisdom and art in the Greek mythology, and to this day it is a beloved symbol of knowledge, intelligence, and artistic talent. In Japan, the indigenous Ainu people of Hokkaido used to keep Blakiston’s fish owls, a species that can be found only in Hokkaido, as sacred animals, and in the past they conducted a ceremony of fukuro-okuri or sending back the owls to the world of the gods by performing a ritual killing. 

Related People, Things and Events

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Owl statues

Owl paintings

Owl masks

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Past Exhibitions

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Institutions Holding Related Materials

  • The National Diet Library (NDL), founded in 1948, is the library which belongs to the Diet. The NDL assists the activities of the National Diet. The Library collects and conserves materials and information both from Japan and abroad, serving as a foundation of knowledge and culture and providing library services to administrative and judicial entities and Japanese citizens.

  • The Tokyo Fuji Art Museum is founded on November 3, 1983, in Hachioji, a thriving university town in the western suburbs of the Japanese capital. Priding itself as “a museum creating bridges around the world” to facilitate the exchange of different cultures, our museum has forged cordial relations with art museums and cultural institutes in 32 countries and territories to date. We do so by bringing the world’s finest works of art to Japan while reciprocating in kind by introducing the finest Japanese treasures to the world through special exhibitions that showcase their beauty and wonder through a unique new set of prisms and perspectives. Our museum possesses some 30,000 pieces of artworks from various periods and cultures including Japanese, Eastern and Western works, ranging from paintings, prints, photography, sculptures, ceramics and lacquer ware to armor, swords and medallions. Especially noteworthy is its outstanding collection of Western oil paintings that spans a five-hundred-year period from the Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, and Romanticism to Impressionism and contemporary art, as well as its exceptional collection of photographic masterpieces that can give an overview of the history of photography from the birth of the photograph to the present age.

  • Keio Museum Commons [KeMCo] functions as a "hub" of Keio's cultural assets, which spans a variety of fields including art, archaeology, literature, history, and medicine, and the educational and research activities behind it. At KeMCo, we aim to create a place where various communities can interact and generate new discoveries and ideas based on cultural properties (objects) in an environment where digital and analogue technologies are fused together.

  • he National Museum of Ethnology, Japan (Minpaku) is the only research institute of cultural anthropology and ethnology in the world, that is equipped with one of the world’s largest museum facilities as well as post-graduate educational facilities.

  • 三重県津市に所在。三重の自然、歴史、文化にかかわる学術標本資料を収集し、「フクロウとネズミ」を所蔵する。

  • 北海道置戸町に所在する町立図書館。「シマフクロウ」の剥製を所蔵する。

  • 昭和48年(1973)、都立日比谷図書館の蔵書を引き継ぎ、東京都港区に開館。月岡芳年作「郵便 報知新聞 第六百二十八号」を所蔵する。

External Links

  • サントリーが運営する日本の鳥百科事典。大きさや住環境などのキーワード検索でさまざまな鳥を紹介し、鳴き声も収録する。イラストや写真も豊富。

  • 日本野鳥の会が運営するサイト。とくにフォトギャラリーが充実しており、野鳥に関する様々な情報を知ることができる。

  • 日本では北海道のみに生息し、絶滅の危機的状況にあるシマフクロウについての情報を発信。機関誌「北海道シマフクロウ通信」は、バックナンバーも含めて読むことができる。

References

  1. 国松俊英 著,偕成社
  2. 真木広造 写真,大西敏一 解説,平凡社最多の掲載種数590を擁した日本の野鳥写真図鑑。各鳥の識別ポイント,類似種との見分け方,世界の分布図など解説も詳細に付す。(日本児童図書出版協会)
  3. Birder編集部 編,文一総合出版
  4. 鈴木棠三 [著],KADOKAWA