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The box was formed by pressing leather against a wooden mold. Then, the leather was covered with linen and finished with layers of lacquer. Lacquered leather was popular during the Nara period, though production declined in the Heian period because this material was easily deformed.</p>","id":"cobas-117739","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/N-91","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["奈良時代・8世紀","Nara period, 8th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/N-91/image/slideshow_s/N-91_C0012293.jpg"],"title":"漆皮箱","titleEn":"Lacquered Leather Box","titleYomi":"しっぴばこ"},"id":"cobas-117739","rdfindex":{"temporal":["奈良時代"],"type":["芸術・美術"]},"cobas-0-s":"117739","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/N-91","cobas-2-s":"N-91","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"法隆寺宝物","cobas-5-s":"漆皮箱","cobas-6-s":"しっぴばこ","cobas-7-s":"1合","cobas-11-s":"奈良時代・8世紀","cobas-12-s":"皮製漆塗","cobas-13-s":"（蓋）縦33.6　横28.1　高6.5　（身）縦32.3　横26.5　高7.4","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>動物の皮革を木製の型（かた）に押し当てて箱のかたちに成形し、麻布を張って漆を塗り重ねて仕上げる漆皮の技法で作られた被蓋造（かぶせぶたづくり）の箱です。蓋・身ともに縁には補強のための紐（ひも）をめぐらし、角（かど）は大きく削（そ）ぎ面を取っています。正倉院宝物に類似する品があり、奈良時代の製作と考えられます。漆皮は軽量で堅牢なため奈良時代に盛んに用いられましたが、変形しやすいため、平安時代以降は次第に衰退していきました。本品は文様（もんよう）等も見られない簡素な箱ですが、類例の限られる漆皮の遺例として大変貴重です。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/N-91/image/slideshow_s/N-91_C0012293.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"103085","cobas-22-s":"117739","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Collection of Hōryūji Treasures","cobas-32-s":"Lacquered Leather Box","cobas-37-s":"Nara period, 8th century","cobas-38-s":"Lacquered hide","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>The lid for this box is larger than the base and fits completely over it. The box was formed by pressing leather against a wooden mold. Then, the leather was covered with linen and finished with layers of lacquer. Lacquered leather was popular during the Nara period, though production declined in the Heian period because this material was easily deformed.</p>"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/C-1818/image/slideshow_s/C-1818_E0066753.jpg"],"contributor":["三井高大氏寄贈","Gift of Mr. Mitsui Takahiro","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"702","description":"<p>古代の仮面劇である伎楽＋ぎがく＋のうち、西方の民族の王とその従者が酒に酔うという演目で使われた面です。伎楽は主に寺院の供養の際に演じられたようで、本作は奈良時代の東大寺大仏開眼供養会＋かいげんくようえ＋で用いられた可能性があります。麻布を漆で貼り重ねて基本的な形が作られています。<br /></p>","descriptionEn":"<p>This mask is made of layers of hemp cloths coated with a paste that is a mixture of lacquer and tree sap. It was worn for a play involving a drunken king and his retainers. It may also have been used during Tōdaiji Temple's consecration ceremony.<br /></p>","id":"cobas-59093","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/C-1818","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["奈良時代・8世紀","Nara period, 8th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/C-1818/image/slideshow_s/C-1818_E0066753.jpg"],"title":"伎楽面 酔胡従","titleEn":"&quot;Gigaku&quot; Mask: Suikojū (&quot;Retainer of a Drunken King of the Western Regions&quot;)","titleYomi":"ぎがくめん すいこじゅう"},"id":"cobas-59093","rdfindex":{"temporal":["奈良時代"],"type":["彫刻"]},"cobas-0-s":"59093","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/C-1818","cobas-2-s":"C-1818","cobas-4-s":"彫刻","cobas-5-s":"伎楽面 酔胡従","cobas-6-s":"ぎがくめん すいこじゅう","cobas-7-s":"1面","cobas-11-s":"奈良時代・8世紀","cobas-12-s":"乾漆造","cobas-13-s":"26.3×21.0","cobas-15-s":"三井高大氏寄贈","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>古代の仮面劇である伎楽＋ぎがく＋のうち、西方の民族の王とその従者が酒に酔うという演目で使われた面です。伎楽は主に寺院の供養の際に演じられたようで、本作は奈良時代の東大寺大仏開眼供養会＋かいげんくようえ＋で用いられた可能性があります。麻布を漆で貼り重ねて基本的な形が作られています。<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/C-1818/image/slideshow_s/C-1818_E0066753.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"36324","cobas-22-s":"59093","cobas-29-s":"彫刻:仮面:伎楽面","cobas-31-s":"Sculpture","cobas-32-s":"&quot;Gigaku&quot; Mask: Suikojū (&quot;Retainer of a Drunken King of the Western Regions&quot;)","cobas-37-s":"Nara period, 8th century","cobas-38-s":"Dry lacquer","cobas-41-s":"Gift of Mr. Mitsui Takahiro","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This mask is made of layers of hemp cloths coated with a paste that is a mixture of lacquer and tree sap. It was worn for a play involving a drunken king and his retainers. It may also have been used during Tōdaiji Temple's consecration ceremony.<br /></p>","cobas-46-s":"Sculpture:Masks:Gigaku masks"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyohaku/B%E7%94%B268/image/slideshow_s/44337_difile2-L.jpg"],"contributor":["京都国立博物館 Kyoto National Museum","Kyoto National Museum"],"coordinates":{"lat":36.459651947021484,"lon":138.01820373535156},"database":"cobas","dclass":"210","description":"<p> 法隆寺の修造に尽力した行信（？1750）の発願による写経の遺品。行信が途中で死没したため、弟子の孝仁等がその志を継いで、功をなし終えたことが奥書より知られる。紀年の「神護景雲元」年（767）が「天平神護三」年の上に書き改めて書かれたのは、この年の八月十六日に改元となったからである。料紙は黄麻紙。</p>","descriptionEn":"<p>This commentary on yellow hemp paper was an offering by the priest Gyoshin (d. 750), who trained at Horyu-ji Temple. The postscript of this text tells us that Gyoshin died before its completion, and the commentary was copied in its entirety through the efforts of his disciples. The regnal year Jingo Keiun 1 (767) is written over Tenpyo Jingo 3, because the era changed on the sixteenth day of the eighth month of that year.</p>","id":"cobas-4446","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/kyohaku/B%E7%94%B268","location":["日本","Japan"],"ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"京都国立博物館 Kyoto National Museum","temporal":["奈良時代・8世紀","Nara ・8th"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyohaku/B%E7%94%B268/image/slideshow_s/44337_difile2-L.jpg"],"title":"瑜伽師地論巻第二十一（行信願経）","titleEn":"Yugashijiron (Yogacara Bhumi), Volume 21 (Commentary Copied by Gyoshin)","titleYomi":"ユガシジロンカンダイ21(ギョウシンガンキョウ)"},"id":"cobas-4446","rdfindex":{"type":["書跡"]},"cobas-0-s":"4446","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/kyohaku/B%E7%94%B268","cobas-2-s":"B甲68","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"書跡","cobas-5-s":"瑜伽師地論巻第二十一（行信願経）","cobas-6-s":"ユガシジロンカンダイ21(ギョウシンガンキョウ)","cobas-7-s":"1巻","cobas-9-s":"日本","cobas-11-s":"奈良時代・8世紀","cobas-13-s":"縦26cm:横962cm","cobas-14-s":"「法隆寺一切経」の黒印あり・神護景雲元年九月五日 行信願経 行信の発願文あり","cobas-16-s":"京都国立博物館 Kyoto National Museum","cobas-17-h":"<p> 法隆寺の修造に尽力した行信（？1750）の発願による写経の遺品。行信が途中で死没したため、弟子の孝仁等がその志を継いで、功をなし終えたことが奥書より知られる。紀年の「神護景雲元」年（767）が「天平神護三」年の上に書き改めて書かれたのは、この年の八月十六日に改元となったからである。料紙は黄麻紙。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyohaku/B%E7%94%B268/image/slideshow_s/44337_difile2-L.jpg","cobas-19-s":"kyohaku","cobas-20-s":"94cc071c58058a06910f6fac69566a0d","cobas-21-s":"2913","cobas-22-s":"4446","cobas-29-s":"書跡:分類:典籍:仏典|書跡:地域:日本|書跡:時代:日本:奈良","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Calligraphy","cobas-32-s":"Yugashijiron (Yogacara Bhumi), Volume 21 (Commentary Copied by Gyoshin)","cobas-35-s":"Japan","cobas-37-s":"Nara ・8th","cobas-39-s":"Height26cm:Width962cm","cobas-42-s":"Kyoto National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This commentary on yellow hemp paper was an offering by the priest Gyoshin (d. 750), who trained at Horyu-ji Temple. The postscript of this text tells us that Gyoshin died before its completion, and the commentary was copied in its entirety through the efforts of his disciples. The regnal year Jingo Keiun 1 (767) is written over Tenpyo Jingo 3, because the era changed on the sixteenth day of the eighth month of that year.</p>","cobas-46-s":"Calligraphy:Category:Books:Buddhist texts|Calligraphy:Region:Japan|Calligraphy:Period:Japan:Nara period"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2750/image/slideshow_s/B-2750_E0106357.jpg"],"contributor":["伝紀貫之筆","Attributed to Ki no Tsurayuki","浅野長武氏寄贈","Gift of Mr. Asano Nagatake","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"728","description":"<p>江戸時代初期の武将で茶人の佐久間将監実勝+さくましょうげんさねかつ+が、大徳寺龍光院の中に建立した寸松庵に伝来したことから、「寸松庵色紙」と呼ばれる。本作は他所に伝来したものだが、同じ名で呼ばれている。もとは粘葉装+でっちょうそう+の冊子本で、舶載+はくさい+（中国製）の唐紙+からかみ+に『古今和歌集』を散らし書きしている。<br /></p><br /><p>　もとは『古今和歌集』の冊子本だったのを切り離して掛け軸にしたものです。江戸時代の茶人佐久間将監実勝（1570～1642）が京都・大徳寺の塔頭（たっちゅう）の茶室、寸松庵（すんしょうあん）に所蔵していたことから「寸松庵色紙」の名がつけられました。「継色紙」（つぎしきし）、「升色紙」（ますしきし）とともに「三色紙」と呼ばれて、茶の湯の席の掛物として尊重されてきました。<br />　中国製の唐紙（からかみ）を使っており、白地になにかの文様が刷られていたと思われますが、現在はほとんど見えません。<br />　書かれているのは、古今和歌集の秋の歌です。<br /><br />秋の月　山辺さやかに照らせるは<br />落つる紅葉の数を見よとか<br />(『古今集』巻第五　秋歌下)<br /><br />　美しい紅葉が一面に散っている秋の山を、月の光が照らしている様を詠んだ歌です。<br />　見どころは、瀟洒で美しい仮名でしょう。複数の文字をつなげて書く連綿（れんめん）、一部蛇行しながらも全体としてバランスのとれた文字の散らし方、そして余白の美を味わってください。</p>","descriptionEn":"<p>This page was taken from the Kokin waka shu, an ancient Japanese poetry anthology, and mounted on a hanging scroll. It was kept in a sub-temple of Kyoto's Daitokuji temple by the Edo-period tea master Sakuma Shogen Sanekatsu, who lived from 1570 to 1642. It was housed in the sub-temple's tearoom, known as Sunshoan, which is why the poem is known as  'Sunshoan shikishi'’ or the  'Sunshoan poem-card.' It was treasured as a decoration to be hung up and enjoyed in the tea room.<br /><br />The poem is written on paper imported from China. A pattern was once imprinted on the white ground, though it has more-or-less faded from view.<br /><br />The poem is taken from the autumn section of the fifth volume of the Kokin waka shu. It describes the light of the moon reflecting on a mountain side covered with pretty autumn leaves.<br /><br />Of particular note is the elegant gorgeousness of the Japanese kana characters. Viewers can enjoy the cursive sections and the beauty of the blank spaces. A further highlight is the way the layout of the characters creates an overall sense of balance, despite the waywardness of certain sections.</p>","id":"cobas-57598","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-2750","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・11世紀","Heian period, 11th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2750/image/slideshow_s/B-2750_E0106357.jpg"],"title":"寸松庵色紙「秋のつき」","titleEn":"The Autumn Moon (One of the Sunshōan Poem Papers)","titleYomi":"すんしょうあんしきし"},"id":"cobas-57598","rdfindex":{"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["書跡"]},"cobas-0-s":"57598","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-2750","cobas-2-s":"B-2750","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"書跡","cobas-5-s":"寸松庵色紙「秋のつき」","cobas-6-s":"すんしょうあんしきし","cobas-7-s":"1幅","cobas-8-s":"伝紀貫之筆","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・11世紀","cobas-12-s":"彩箋墨書","cobas-15-s":"浅野長武氏寄贈","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>江戸時代初期の武将で茶人の佐久間将監実勝+さくましょうげんさねかつ+が、大徳寺龍光院の中に建立した寸松庵に伝来したことから、「寸松庵色紙」と呼ばれる。本作は他所に伝来したものだが、同じ名で呼ばれている。もとは粘葉装+でっちょうそう+の冊子本で、舶載+はくさい+（中国製）の唐紙+からかみ+に『古今和歌集』を散らし書きしている。<br /></p><br /><p>　もとは『古今和歌集』の冊子本だったのを切り離して掛け軸にしたものです。江戸時代の茶人佐久間将監実勝（1570～1642）が京都・大徳寺の塔頭（たっちゅう）の茶室、寸松庵（すんしょうあん）に所蔵していたことから「寸松庵色紙」の名がつけられました。「継色紙」（つぎしきし）、「升色紙」（ますしきし）とともに「三色紙」と呼ばれて、茶の湯の席の掛物として尊重されてきました。<br />　中国製の唐紙（からかみ）を使っており、白地になにかの文様が刷られていたと思われますが、現在はほとんど見えません。<br />　書かれているのは、古今和歌集の秋の歌です。<br /><br />秋の月　山辺さやかに照らせるは<br />落つる紅葉の数を見よとか<br />(『古今集』巻第五　秋歌下)<br /><br />　美しい紅葉が一面に散っている秋の山を、月の光が照らしている様を詠んだ歌です。<br />　見どころは、瀟洒で美しい仮名でしょう。複数の文字をつなげて書く連綿（れんめん）、一部蛇行しながらも全体としてバランスのとれた文字の散らし方、そして余白の美を味わってください。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2750/image/slideshow_s/B-2750_E0106357.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"33413","cobas-22-s":"57598","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Calligraphy","cobas-32-s":"The Autumn Moon (One of the Sunshōan Poem Papers)","cobas-34-s":"Attributed to Ki no Tsurayuki","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 11th century","cobas-38-s":"Ink on decorated paper","cobas-41-s":"Gift of Mr. Asano Nagatake","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This page was taken from the Kokin waka shu, an ancient Japanese poetry anthology, and mounted on a hanging scroll. It was kept in a sub-temple of Kyoto's Daitokuji temple by the Edo-period tea master Sakuma Shogen Sanekatsu, who lived from 1570 to 1642. It was housed in the sub-temple's tearoom, known as Sunshoan, which is why the poem is known as  'Sunshoan shikishi'’ or the  'Sunshoan poem-card.' It was treasured as a decoration to be hung up and enjoyed in the tea room.<br /><br />The poem is written on paper imported from China. A pattern was once imprinted on the white ground, though it has more-or-less faded from view.<br /><br />The poem is taken from the autumn section of the fifth volume of the Kokin waka shu. It describes the light of the moon reflecting on a mountain side covered with pretty autumn leaves.<br /><br />Of particular note is the elegant gorgeousness of the Japanese kana characters. Viewers can enjoy the cursive sections and the beauty of the blank spaces. A further highlight is the way the layout of the characters creates an overall sense of balance, despite the waywardness of certain sections.</p>"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyuhaku/B53/image/slideshow_s/70274.LL.jpg"],"contributor":["伝紀貫之筆","Attributed to Ki no Tsurayuki","九州国立博物館","Kyushu National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"728","description":"<p>平安時代中期の書写になる「継色紙」は、当初は粘葉装の枡形の冊子本であったが、後世その優美な筆跡が愛好され、分割されて古筆切となった。当初の冊子の3頁分を貼り継いで掛幅装とした本作品は、『古今和歌集』巻第17に所収される読み人知らずの1首「我みても久しくなりぬ住江の　岸の姫松いく夜経ぬらん」を、濃い藍と薄い縹の料紙2頁に、連綿を積極的に用いて揮毫する。その書きぶりである「散らし書き」は、行頭を揃えない各行が紙上に揺らいで余白を意味あるものに変え、高い芸術性が見て取れる。また、本作品は、江戸時代前期、後水尾院の上覧に供されて紀貫之筆とのお墨付きを得、京都大工頭・中井家に伝来したことが付属資料から判明する。近世における作品の伝来の姿と古筆尊重の気風が如実に確認でき、歴史的価値も高い。国立博物館として収蔵するに相応しい平安古筆の逸品である。</p>","descriptionEn":"<p>Compiled in the middle of the Heian period (about 794–1185), the &lt;i&gt;Tsugishikishi&lt;/i&gt; anthology originally existed as a square-shaped book of colored papers bound in a style called &lt;i&gt;decchō&lt;/i&gt;. The beautiful calligraphy contained within inspired admirers to later divide it up to add parts to their own collections.<br /><br />This work is composed of three pages that were collated and mounted onto a hanging scroll. It features an anonymous poem from volume 17 of the &lt;i&gt;Kokin Wakashū&lt;/i&gt; anthology: “Ware mite mo / hisashiku narinu / Suminoe no / kishi no himematsu / ikuyo e nuran”.  It roughly translates as, “This beautiful pine on the shore of Suminoe, ancient even to me—how many ages must it have experienced?”. The poem is rendered in many long, unbroken strokes on one sheet each of dark and light indigo paper. Another feature of this calligraphy is the way the lines do not start at the same vertical position on the paper, a style known as &lt;i&gt;chirashi-gaki&lt;/i&gt;, or scattered writing. By varying the starting points of each line, meaning is given to the negative space left above the words, thereby expressing a sense of artistry. <br /><br />When presented to Emperor Gomizuno’o in the early Edo period (1603–1868), it was declared the work of Ki no Tsurayuki (d. 945). Accompanying documents indicate that it had been passed down through the Nakai family, who served as the Edo shogunate’s Kyoto-based &lt;i&gt;daikugashira&lt;/i&gt;, or officials in charge of the carpentry bureau. Both its confirmed provenance from Japan’s early modern period (1600–1800) and the way it clearly illustrates the respect given to ancient calligraphy during the same era makes this work a valuable historical source worthy of being included in a national museum’s collection.</p>","id":"cobas-162522","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/kyuhaku/B53","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"kyuhaku","temporal":["平安時代 10～11世紀","Heian period 10th–11th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyuhaku/B53/image/slideshow_s/70274.LL.jpg"],"title":"継色紙「われみても」","titleEn":"“Ware mite mo” from the Tsugishikishi poetry anthology","titleYomi":"つぎしきし　われみても"},"id":"cobas-162522","rdfindex":{"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["書跡"]},"cobas-0-s":"162522","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/kyuhaku/B53","cobas-2-s":"B53","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"書跡","cobas-5-s":"継色紙「われみても」","cobas-6-s":"つぎしきし　われみても","cobas-7-s":"1幅","cobas-8-s":"伝紀貫之筆","cobas-11-s":"平安時代 10～11世紀","cobas-12-s":"彩箋墨書","cobas-13-s":"縦13.5　横37.7","cobas-16-s":"九州国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>平安時代中期の書写になる「継色紙」は、当初は粘葉装の枡形の冊子本であったが、後世その優美な筆跡が愛好され、分割されて古筆切となった。当初の冊子の3頁分を貼り継いで掛幅装とした本作品は、『古今和歌集』巻第17に所収される読み人知らずの1首「我みても久しくなりぬ住江の　岸の姫松いく夜経ぬらん」を、濃い藍と薄い縹の料紙2頁に、連綿を積極的に用いて揮毫する。その書きぶりである「散らし書き」は、行頭を揃えない各行が紙上に揺らいで余白を意味あるものに変え、高い芸術性が見て取れる。また、本作品は、江戸時代前期、後水尾院の上覧に供されて紀貫之筆とのお墨付きを得、京都大工頭・中井家に伝来したことが付属資料から判明する。近世における作品の伝来の姿と古筆尊重の気風が如実に確認でき、歴史的価値も高い。国立博物館として収蔵するに相応しい平安古筆の逸品である。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyuhaku/B53/image/slideshow_s/70274.LL.jpg","cobas-19-s":"kyuhaku","cobas-20-s":"eeb7969e20cdb6b82847248e1008d32c","cobas-21-s":"17125","cobas-22-s":"162522","cobas-29-s":"書跡:分類:古筆|書跡:地域:日本|書跡:時代:日本:平安|書跡:装丁・形態:掛軸|書跡:筆者:公家|書跡:書風:和様","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Calligraphy","cobas-32-s":"“Ware mite mo” from the Tsugishikishi poetry anthology","cobas-33-s":"Hanging scroll","cobas-34-s":"Attributed to Ki no Tsurayuki","cobas-37-s":"Heian period 10th–11th century","cobas-38-s":"Ink on decorated paper","cobas-39-s":"13.5×37.7 cm","cobas-42-s":"Kyushu National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>Compiled in the middle of the Heian period (about 794–1185), the <i>Tsugishikishi</i> anthology originally existed as a square-shaped book of colored papers bound in a style called <i>decchō</i>. The beautiful calligraphy contained within inspired admirers to later divide it up to add parts to their own collections.<br /><br />This work is composed of three pages that were collated and mounted onto a hanging scroll. It features an anonymous poem from volume 17 of the <i>Kokin Wakashū</i> anthology: “Ware mite mo / hisashiku narinu / Suminoe no / kishi no himematsu / ikuyo e nuran”.  It roughly translates as, “This beautiful pine on the shore of Suminoe, ancient even to me—how many ages must it have experienced?”. The poem is rendered in many long, unbroken strokes on one sheet each of dark and light indigo paper. Another feature of this calligraphy is the way the lines do not start at the same vertical position on the paper, a style known as <i>chirashi-gaki</i>, or scattered writing. By varying the starting points of each line, meaning is given to the negative space left above the words, thereby expressing a sense of artistry. <br /><br />When presented to Emperor Gomizuno’o in the early Edo period (1603–1868), it was declared the work of Ki no Tsurayuki (d. 945). Accompanying documents indicate that it had been passed down through the Nakai family, who served as the Edo shogunate’s Kyoto-based <i>daikugashira</i>, or officials in charge of the carpentry bureau. Both its confirmed provenance from Japan’s early modern period (1600–1800) and the way it clearly illustrates the respect given to ancient calligraphy during the same era makes this work a valuable historical source worthy of being included in a national museum’s collection.</p>","cobas-46-s":"Calligraphy:Category:Calligraphy (kohitsu)|Calligraphy:Region:Japan|Calligraphy:Period:Japan:Heian period|Calligraphy:Formats and mountings:Hanging scrolls|Calligraphy:Author:Nobles|Calligraphy:Styles:Japanese-style calligraphy"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-15073/image/slideshow_s/E-15073_E0081038.jpg"],"contributor":["東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"coordinates":{"lat":34.81302261352539,"lon":134.20657348632812},"database":"cobas","dclass":"210","description":"<p>鈕+ちゅう+をはさんで２羽の鳥を配し、その間にびっしりと撫子の花を表しています。撫子は日本の秋草のひとつとして、文様によく用いられてきました。文様が比較的鮮明で、しかも密になり、縁もやや厚くなるなど、鎌倉時代の造形の特色がわずかに窺えます。<br /></p>","id":"cobas-72185","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/E-15073","location":["岡山県備前市吉永町吉永中 小山経塚出土","Found at the Oyama Sutra Mound, Okayama"],"ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・12世紀","Heian period, 12th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-15073/image/slideshow_s/E-15073_E0081038.jpg"],"title":"撫子散双鳥鏡","titleEn":"Mirror with Scattered Fringed Pinks and Paired Birds","titleYomi":"なでしこちらしそうちょうきょう"},"id":"cobas-72185","rdfindex":{"spatial":["日本 > 岡山県"],"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["金工"]},"cobas-0-s":"72185","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/E-15073","cobas-2-s":"E-15073","cobas-4-s":"金工","cobas-5-s":"撫子散双鳥鏡","cobas-6-s":"なでしこちらしそうちょうきょう","cobas-7-s":"1面","cobas-10-s":"岡山県備前市吉永町吉永中 小山経塚出土","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・12世紀","cobas-12-s":"銅鋳製","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>鈕+ちゅう+をはさんで２羽の鳥を配し、その間にびっしりと撫子の花を表しています。撫子は日本の秋草のひとつとして、文様によく用いられてきました。文様が比較的鮮明で、しかも密になり、縁もやや厚くなるなど、鎌倉時代の造形の特色がわずかに窺えます。<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-15073/image/slideshow_s/E-15073_E0081038.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"49982","cobas-22-s":"72185","cobas-29-s":"工芸:鏡","cobas-31-s":"Metalwork","cobas-32-s":"Mirror with Scattered Fringed Pinks and Paired Birds","cobas-36-s":"Found at the Oyama Sutra Mound, Okayama","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 12th century","cobas-38-s":"Cast bronze","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-46-s":"Applied arts:Mirrors"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2987/image/slideshow_s/B-2987_E0030018.jpg"],"contributor":["伝小野道風筆","Attributed to Ono no Tōfū (894–966)","森田竹華氏寄贈","Gift of Mrs. Morita Chikka","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"728","description":"<p>舶載（中国製）の唐紙に、『古今和歌集』を書写しています。本幅は、巻20と巻11の断簡を継いで色変わりを演出していて、特徴的な小ぶりの仮名が映えています。もとは巻子本で、本阿弥光悦が愛蔵したことから、「本阿弥切」と呼ばれます。ルビ：はくさい、からかみ、いろが（わり）、かんすぼん、ほんあみこうえつ<br /></p>","descriptionEn":"<p>This work comprises two separate calligraphic fragments. The small handwriting stands out vividly against the imported Chinese paper dyed in contrasting colors. The “Hon'ami Fragments” were named after the calligrapher and multitalented artist Hon'ami Kōetsu (1558–1637), who owned and admired them.<br /></p>","id":"cobas-57772","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-2987","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・11～12世紀","Heian period, 11th–12th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2987/image/slideshow_s/B-2987_E0030018.jpg"],"title":"古今和歌集断簡（本阿弥切）","titleEn":"Part of Collection of Japanese Poems Ancient and Modern (One of the “Hon'ami Fragments”)","titleYomi":"こきんわかしゅうだんかん　ほんあみぎれ"},"id":"cobas-57772","rdfindex":{"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["書跡"]},"cobas-0-s":"57772","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-2987","cobas-2-s":"B-2987","cobas-4-s":"書跡","cobas-5-s":"古今和歌集断簡（本阿弥切）","cobas-6-s":"こきんわかしゅうだんかん　ほんあみぎれ","cobas-7-s":"1幅","cobas-8-s":"伝小野道風筆","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・11～12世紀","cobas-12-s":"彩箋墨書","cobas-15-s":"森田竹華氏寄贈","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>舶載（中国製）の唐紙に、『古今和歌集』を書写しています。本幅は、巻20と巻11の断簡を継いで色変わりを演出していて、特徴的な小ぶりの仮名が映えています。もとは巻子本で、本阿弥光悦が愛蔵したことから、「本阿弥切」と呼ばれます。ルビ：はくさい、からかみ、いろが（わり）、かんすぼん、ほんあみこうえつ<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2987/image/slideshow_s/B-2987_E0030018.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"33660","cobas-22-s":"57772","cobas-31-s":"Calligraphy","cobas-32-s":"Part of Collection of Japanese Poems Ancient and Modern (One of the “Hon'ami Fragments”)","cobas-34-s":"Attributed to Ono no Tōfū (894–966)","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 11th–12th century","cobas-38-s":"Ink on decorated paper","cobas-41-s":"Gift of Mrs. Morita Chikka","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This work comprises two separate calligraphic fragments. The small handwriting stands out vividly against the imported Chinese paper dyed in contrasting colors. The “Hon'ami Fragments” were named after the calligrapher and multitalented artist Hon'ami Kōetsu (1558–1637), who owned and admired them.<br /></p>"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-14440/image/slideshow_s/E-14440_E0069115.jpg"],"contributor":["東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"coordinates":{"lat":36.16337966918945,"lon":140.1440887451172},"database":"cobas","dclass":"210","description":"<p>鈕は素鈕で界圏をもたず、縁は断面蒲鉾形を呈します。鈕の下方に竹垣を描き、中央に薄(すすき)、その両側に鳥を描いています。<br /></p>","id":"cobas-71567","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/E-14440","location":["茨城県土浦市 東城寺経塚出土","From Tojoji Sutra Mound, Tsuchiura-shi, Ibaraki"],"ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・12世紀","Heian period, 12th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-14440/image/slideshow_s/E-14440_E0069115.jpg"],"title":"竹垣薄双鳥鏡残片","titleEn":"Mirror (Fragment), Bamboo fence, plume grass and paired bird design","titleYomi":"たけがきにすすきそうちょうきょうざんぺん"},"id":"cobas-71567","rdfindex":{"spatial":["日本 > 茨城県"],"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["金工"]},"cobas-0-s":"71567","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/E-14440","cobas-2-s":"E-14440","cobas-4-s":"金工","cobas-5-s":"竹垣薄双鳥鏡残片","cobas-6-s":"たけがきにすすきそうちょうきょうざんぺん","cobas-7-s":"1面","cobas-10-s":"茨城県土浦市 東城寺経塚出土","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・12世紀","cobas-12-s":"銅製　鋳造","cobas-13-s":"面径[8.0]cm, 縁高0.3cm","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>鈕は素鈕で界圏をもたず、縁は断面蒲鉾形を呈します。鈕の下方に竹垣を描き、中央に薄(すすき)、その両側に鳥を描いています。<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-14440/image/slideshow_s/E-14440_E0069115.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"49357","cobas-22-s":"71567","cobas-31-s":"Metalwork","cobas-32-s":"Mirror (Fragment), Bamboo fence, plume grass and paired bird design","cobas-36-s":"From Tojoji Sutra Mound, Tsuchiura-shi, Ibaraki","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 12th century","cobas-38-s":"Cast bronze","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/nabunken/6AACVS15000430/image/slideshow_s/90%E3%80%80%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E5%AE%AE2-2319%E3%80%80%E8%A1%A8%E8%A3%8F%E3%80%80%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%80%806AACVS15000430-C1.jpg"],"coordinates":{"lat":36.459651947021484,"lon":138.01820373535156},"database":"cobas","dclass":"210","description":"<p>清酒の付札。｢清酒」は「濁酒」に対する言葉で、澄んだ酒の意。「中」は酒の等級を示すか。木目の細かな幅広の柾目材を用い、ゆったりとゆとりをもって文字を記しており、立派な風格を感じさせる木簡。</p>","id":"cobas-166076","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/nabunken/6AACVS15000430","location":["日本","特別史跡平城宮跡(平城宮造酒司地区)"],"ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"nich","temporal":["奈良時代","750","770"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/nabunken/6AACVS15000430/image/slideshow_s/90%E3%80%80%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E5%AE%AE2-2319%E3%80%80%E8%A1%A8%E8%A3%8F%E3%80%80%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%80%806AACVS15000430-C1.jpg"],"title":"平城宮2319号木簡"},"id":"cobas-166076","rdfindex":{"spatial":["日本"],"temporal":["奈良時代"],"type":[]},"cobas-0-s":"166076","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/nabunken/6AACVS15000430","cobas-2-s":"6AACVS15000430","cobas-3-s":"国宝","cobas-4-s":"付札","cobas-5-s":"平城宮2319号木簡","cobas-7-s":"1","cobas-9-s":"日本","cobas-10-s":"特別史跡平城宮跡(平城宮造酒司地区)","cobas-11-s":"奈良時代","cobas-12-s":"木製 /","cobas-13-s":"縦154×横(22)×厚さ4 /","cobas-14-s":"清酒中","cobas-17-h":"<p>清酒の付札。｢清酒」は「濁酒」に対する言葉で、澄んだ酒の意。「中」は酒の等級を示すか。木目の細かな幅広の柾目材を用い、ゆったりとゆとりをもって文字を記しており、立派な風格を感じさせる木簡。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/nabunken/6AACVS15000430/image/slideshow_s/90%E3%80%80%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E5%AE%AE2-2319%E3%80%80%E8%A1%A8%E8%A3%8F%E3%80%80%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%80%806AACVS15000430-C1.jpg","cobas-19-s":"nabunken","cobas-20-s":"0ad3057d7c6d90eb6a4edc39e87f084e","cobas-21-s":"90","cobas-22-s":"166076","cobas-25-s":"750","cobas-26-s":"770"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-3299/image/slideshow_s/B-3299_E0026873.jpg"],"contributor":["伝西行筆","Attributed to Saigyō","高木聖鶴氏寄贈","Gift of Mr. Takaki Seikaku","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"911","description":"<p>　『後撰和歌集』巻第９・恋１の贈太政大臣と伊勢の和歌を書写した断簡。西行の真跡と比較すると明らかに異筆だが、筆力の充実した力強い書風は、12世紀後半の一つの傾向を示している。切名は奥州・白河の伝来、また白河侯の松平定信(さだのぶ)の遺愛によるものか。　　<br /></p>","id":"cobas-159341","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-3299","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・12世紀","Heian period, 12th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-3299/image/slideshow_s/B-3299_E0026873.jpg"],"title":"後撰和歌集巻九断簡（白河切）","titleEn":"Part of Volume 9 of Later Collection of Japanese Poems (One of the “Shirakawa Fragments”)","titleYomi":"ごせんわかしゅうまききゅうだんかん　しらかわぎれ"},"id":"cobas-159341","rdfindex":{"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["書跡"]},"cobas-0-s":"159341","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-3299","cobas-2-s":"B-3299","cobas-3-s":"重要美術品","cobas-4-s":"書跡","cobas-5-s":"後撰和歌集巻九断簡（白河切）","cobas-6-s":"ごせんわかしゅうまききゅうだんかん　しらかわぎれ","cobas-7-s":"1幅","cobas-8-s":"伝西行筆","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・12世紀","cobas-12-s":"紙本墨書","cobas-13-s":"17.5×14.8","cobas-15-s":"高木聖鶴氏寄贈","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>　『後撰和歌集』巻第９・恋１の贈太政大臣と伊勢の和歌を書写した断簡。西行の真跡と比較すると明らかに異筆だが、筆力の充実した力強い書風は、12世紀後半の一つの傾向を示している。切名は奥州・白河の伝来、また白河侯の松平定信(さだのぶ)の遺愛によるものか。　　<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-3299/image/slideshow_s/B-3299_E0026873.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"179262","cobas-22-s":"159341","cobas-30-s":"Important Art Object","cobas-31-s":"Calligraphy","cobas-32-s":"Part of Volume 9 of Later Collection of Japanese Poems (One of the “Shirakawa Fragments”)","cobas-34-s":"Attributed to Saigyō","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 12th century","cobas-38-s":"Ink on paper","cobas-41-s":"Gift of Mr. Takaki Seikaku","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyohaku/E%E7%94%B2234/image/slideshow_s/447264_difile2-L.jpg"],"contributor":["京都国立博物館 Kyoto National Museum","Kyoto National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"756","description":"<p>このような秋草図は、沢千鳥螺鈿蒔絵小唐櫃（金剛峯寺蔵）など同時期の工芸品に頻繁に用いられた。本鏡は界圏で明瞭な段差をもち、空間を大きく残した構成と、簡略ながら生き生きと動きのある蝶・鳥文表現から見て、十二世紀前半、秋草文鏡のごく早い例であろう。</p>","descriptionEn":"<p>Autumn plants were a popular motif for artifacts produced around the period this work was made. The small stationery box with plovers and waves in &lt;i&gt;makie&lt;/i&gt; and mother-of-pearl inlay, housed at Kong&amp;ocirc;bu-ji Temple in Wakayama Prefecture, is another example of such design. The distinctive gap around the rim, and the simple but vigorous depiction of butterflies and birds suggest that this mirror was made in the early 12th century.</p>","id":"cobas-3048","lastUpdatedDate":1785168552349,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/kyohaku/E%E7%94%B2234","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"京都国立博物館 Kyoto National Museum","temporal":["平安時代 後期 ・12世紀","Heian  Late・12th"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyohaku/E%E7%94%B2234/image/slideshow_s/447264_difile2-L.jpg"],"title":"秋草蝶鳥鏡","titleEn":"Mirror with Autumn Plants, Butterflies, and Birds","titleYomi":"アキクサチョウチョウキョウ"},"id":"cobas-3048","rdfindex":{"type":["金工"]},"cobas-0-s":"3048","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/kyohaku/E%E7%94%B2234","cobas-2-s":"E甲234","cobas-4-s":"金工","cobas-5-s":"秋草蝶鳥鏡","cobas-6-s":"アキクサチョウチョウキョウ","cobas-7-s":"1面","cobas-11-s":"平安時代 後期 ・12世紀","cobas-13-s":"径9.35cm:縁高0.45cm:縁幅 0.2cm","cobas-16-s":"京都国立博物館 Kyoto National Museum","cobas-17-h":"<p>このような秋草図は、沢千鳥螺鈿蒔絵小唐櫃（金剛峯寺蔵）など同時期の工芸品に頻繁に用いられた。本鏡は界圏で明瞭な段差をもち、空間を大きく残した構成と、簡略ながら生き生きと動きのある蝶・鳥文表現から見て、十二世紀前半、秋草文鏡のごく早い例であろう。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyohaku/E%E7%94%B2234/image/slideshow_s/447264_difile2-L.jpg","cobas-19-s":"kyohaku","cobas-20-s":"94cc071c58058a06910f6fac69566a0d","cobas-21-s":"17436","cobas-22-s":"3048","cobas-29-s":"工芸:鏡|工芸:素材別:金工|工芸:地域別:日本","cobas-31-s":"Metalwork","cobas-32-s":"Mirror with Autumn Plants, Butterflies, and Birds","cobas-37-s":"Heian  Late・12th","cobas-39-s":"Diameter9.35cm:Rim height0.45cmRim width 0.2cm","cobas-42-s":"Kyoto National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>Autumn plants were a popular motif for artifacts produced around the period this work was made. The small stationery box with plovers and waves in <i>makie</i> and mother-of-pearl inlay, housed at Kong&ocirc;bu-ji Temple in Wakayama Prefecture, is another example of such design. The distinctive gap around the rim, and the simple but vigorous depiction of butterflies and birds suggest that this mirror was made in the early 12th century.</p>","cobas-46-s":"Applied arts:Mirrors|Applied arts:By media:Metalwork|Applied arts:By region:Japan"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-20013/image/slideshow_s/E-20013_C0048257.jpg"],"contributor":["東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"718","description":"<p>　右手に数珠を持ち、左手に蓮華を執る十一面観音を線刻しています。こうした鏡の表面に、神や仏の像を線刻や彩色で表わしたものを鏡像といいます。裏は秋草に流水、蝶鳥を配した典型的な平安時代の和鏡文様で、平治元年の銘文を記しており、資料的価値も高いものです。<br /></p><br /><p>　銅製の鏡の鏡面に、十一面観音菩薩の坐像を線刻しています。鏡の背面には、日本で伝統的に好まれた文様である萩、蝶、鳥や水の流れが、鋳造（ちゅうぞう）の技法によって立体的に表されています。その文様の上に「平治元年（へいじがんねん）」という銘文が刻まれています。鏡背の形式と萩の文様構成、柔和な十一面観音菩薩の表現は、12世紀後半の様式をよく示しており、平治元年はおおよそこの鏡が制作され仏像が線刻された時期と考えられます。<br />　この作品のように、銅製の鏡の鏡面に仏や神の像を線刻したものを「鏡像」といい、日本では10世紀ころから登場します。鏡像は厨子（ずし）に納めたり、紐を通して懸けるなどして、礼拝の対象とされました。なぜ銅製の鏡面に像を表すようになったかについては諸説があり、その一つに、日本における神と仏の信仰の融合があります。日本では、インドに由来する信仰である仏教とは別に、神に対する古くからの信仰があり、銅鏡はその神が宿るものとされました。仏教が伝来して以降、ある特定の神に特定の仏を対応させる考え方が広がり、神体である鏡に仏教の像を表すようになったのです。<br />　この鏡像は、純粋な銅鏡の鏡面に仏像を線刻した点で、最も典型的な鏡像の例といえます。一方でおよそ同時期ころより、単なる銅板に像を線刻したものや、像を浮き彫り風に打ち出したものも作られるようになります。13世紀以降は像がますます立体的となり、円盤と像を別々に作って取りつけた「懸仏」（かけぼとけ）が主流となりました。</p>","descriptionEn":"<p>The surface of this bronze mirror is engraved with the image of the deity Ekadasamukha.<br /></p><br /><p>The surface of this bronze mirror has a hairline engraving of the Eleven-Headed Bodhisattva Kannon. The back of the mirror features cast three-dimensional depictions of bush clovers, butterflies, birds and flowing water, all traditionally popular motifs in Japan. An inscription above the motifs lists a date corresponding to 1159 in the Western calendar. The surface format, the composition of the bush clover pattern, and the gentle depiction of Kannon are all characteristic features of mirrors from the late 12th century, so it appears the mirror and the engraving were indeed made around 1159.<br /><br />Mirrors with hairline engravings of Buddhist and Shinto deities first emerged in Japan in the 10th century. The mirrors were placed in miniature shrines or hung from ropes to serve as objects of worship. There are several theories as to why images were incised onto bronze mirrors, but one theory involves the blending of Buddhism and Shintoism in Japan. Shinto deities were worshipped in Japan since ancient times and it was believed these deities resided in bronze mirrors. The arrival of Buddhism on Japan's shores led to a growing belief that each Shinto deity corresponded to a specific Buddhist deity. This led to the practice of depicting Buddhist images on mirrors, which themselves represented Shinto deities.<br /><br />With a hairline engraving on a plain bronze surface, this is a typical example of this type of mirror. During the later 12th century, people also began to make simple copper plates with images engraved in lines or carved in relief. From the 13th century onwards, the images grew more three-dimensional and it became standard practice to make the round plaques and images separately before fixing them together.</p>","id":"cobas-74554","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/E-20013","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・平治元年(1159)","Heian period, 1159"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-20013/image/slideshow_s/E-20013_C0048257.jpg"],"title":"線刻十一面観音鏡像","titleEn":"Mirror with the Eleven-Headed Bodhisattva Kannon","titleYomi":"せんこくじゅういちめんかんのんきょうぞう"},"id":"cobas-74554","rdfindex":{"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["金工"]},"cobas-0-s":"74554","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/E-20013","cobas-2-s":"E-20013","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"金工","cobas-5-s":"線刻十一面観音鏡像","cobas-6-s":"せんこくじゅういちめんかんのんきょうぞう","cobas-7-s":"1面","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・平治元年(1159)","cobas-12-s":"銅製　鋳造　線刻","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>　右手に数珠を持ち、左手に蓮華を執る十一面観音を線刻しています。こうした鏡の表面に、神や仏の像を線刻や彩色で表わしたものを鏡像といいます。裏は秋草に流水、蝶鳥を配した典型的な平安時代の和鏡文様で、平治元年の銘文を記しており、資料的価値も高いものです。<br /></p><br /><p>　銅製の鏡の鏡面に、十一面観音菩薩の坐像を線刻しています。鏡の背面には、日本で伝統的に好まれた文様である萩、蝶、鳥や水の流れが、鋳造（ちゅうぞう）の技法によって立体的に表されています。その文様の上に「平治元年（へいじがんねん）」という銘文が刻まれています。鏡背の形式と萩の文様構成、柔和な十一面観音菩薩の表現は、12世紀後半の様式をよく示しており、平治元年はおおよそこの鏡が制作され仏像が線刻された時期と考えられます。<br />　この作品のように、銅製の鏡の鏡面に仏や神の像を線刻したものを「鏡像」といい、日本では10世紀ころから登場します。鏡像は厨子（ずし）に納めたり、紐を通して懸けるなどして、礼拝の対象とされました。なぜ銅製の鏡面に像を表すようになったかについては諸説があり、その一つに、日本における神と仏の信仰の融合があります。日本では、インドに由来する信仰である仏教とは別に、神に対する古くからの信仰があり、銅鏡はその神が宿るものとされました。仏教が伝来して以降、ある特定の神に特定の仏を対応させる考え方が広がり、神体である鏡に仏教の像を表すようになったのです。<br />　この鏡像は、純粋な銅鏡の鏡面に仏像を線刻した点で、最も典型的な鏡像の例といえます。一方でおよそ同時期ころより、単なる銅板に像を線刻したものや、像を浮き彫り風に打ち出したものも作られるようになります。13世紀以降は像がますます立体的となり、円盤と像を別々に作って取りつけた「懸仏」（かけぼとけ）が主流となりました。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-20013/image/slideshow_s/E-20013_C0048257.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"52444","cobas-22-s":"74554","cobas-29-s":"工芸:宗教・信仰用具:像","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Metalwork","cobas-32-s":"Mirror with the Eleven-Headed Bodhisattva Kannon","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 1159","cobas-38-s":"Cast bronze with hairline engraving","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>The surface of this bronze mirror is engraved with the image of the deity Ekadasamukha.<br /></p><br /><p>The surface of this bronze mirror has a hairline engraving of the Eleven-Headed Bodhisattva Kannon. The back of the mirror features cast three-dimensional depictions of bush clovers, butterflies, birds and flowing water, all traditionally popular motifs in Japan. An inscription above the motifs lists a date corresponding to 1159 in the Western calendar. The surface format, the composition of the bush clover pattern, and the gentle depiction of Kannon are all characteristic features of mirrors from the late 12th century, so it appears the mirror and the engraving were indeed made around 1159.<br /><br />Mirrors with hairline engravings of Buddhist and Shinto deities first emerged in Japan in the 10th century. The mirrors were placed in miniature shrines or hung from ropes to serve as objects of worship. There are several theories as to why images were incised onto bronze mirrors, but one theory involves the blending of Buddhism and Shintoism in Japan. Shinto deities were worshipped in Japan since ancient times and it was believed these deities resided in bronze mirrors. The arrival of Buddhism on Japan's shores led to a growing belief that each Shinto deity corresponded to a specific Buddhist deity. This led to the practice of depicting Buddhist images on mirrors, which themselves represented Shinto deities.<br /><br />With a hairline engraving on a plain bronze surface, this is a typical example of this type of mirror. During the later 12th century, people also began to make simple copper plates with images engraved in lines or carved in relief. From the 13th century onwards, the images grew more three-dimensional and it became standard practice to make the round plaques and images separately before fixing them together.</p>","cobas-46-s":"Applied arts:Religious objects:Religious images"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-15438/image/slideshow_s/E-15438_E0145797.jpg"],"contributor":["東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"coordinates":{"lat":38.7271842956543,"lon":139.82672119140625},"database":"cobas","dclass":"756","description":"<p>出羽三山神社の御手洗池に祈願のため奉納された鏡である。わが国の鏡は、平安時代後期よりモチーフを点対称に配すものや旋回的に配するものが多くなった。薄い鏡胎に鋳出された文様は鋳型に直接薄く彫りこんで鋳出されたもので、優美な作風が示されている。<br />るび　みたらしいけ<br /></p>","id":"cobas-72549","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/E-15438","location":["山形県鶴岡市羽黒山御手洗池出土","Found in the [mitarashi] pond on Mount Haguro, Yamagata"],"ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・12世紀","Heian period, 12th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-15438/image/slideshow_s/E-15438_E0145797.jpg"],"title":"山吹蝶鳥鏡","titleEn":"Mirror with Kerria Roses, Butterflies, and Birds","titleYomi":"やまぶきちょうとりきょう"},"id":"cobas-72549","rdfindex":{"spatial":["日本 > 山形県"],"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["金工"]},"cobas-0-s":"72549","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/E-15438","cobas-2-s":"E-15438","cobas-4-s":"金工","cobas-5-s":"山吹蝶鳥鏡","cobas-6-s":"やまぶきちょうとりきょう","cobas-7-s":"1面","cobas-10-s":"山形県鶴岡市羽黒山御手洗池出土","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・12世紀","cobas-12-s":"銅製　鋳造","cobas-13-s":"径10.8　縁厚0.67　鈕高0.25","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>出羽三山神社の御手洗池に祈願のため奉納された鏡である。わが国の鏡は、平安時代後期よりモチーフを点対称に配すものや旋回的に配するものが多くなった。薄い鏡胎に鋳出された文様は鋳型に直接薄く彫りこんで鋳出されたもので、優美な作風が示されている。<br />るび　みたらしいけ<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/E-15438/image/slideshow_s/E-15438_E0145797.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"50346","cobas-22-s":"72549","cobas-29-s":"工芸:鏡","cobas-31-s":"Metalwork","cobas-32-s":"Mirror with Kerria Roses, Butterflies, and Birds","cobas-36-s":"Found in the [mitarashi] pond on Mount Haguro, Yamagata","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 12th century","cobas-38-s":"Cast bronze","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-46-s":"Applied arts:Mirrors"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-1037/image/slideshow_s/B-1037_C0072643.jpg"],"contributor":["東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"188","description":"<p>　弘仁10年（819）12月、最澄（さいちょう）が南都の僧綱（そうごう）からの反論に答えて、天台法華宗（てんだいほっけしゅう）の正系を明らかにするために撰述した、仏法の相承を示す系譜です。翌年２月に『顕戒論（けんかいろん）』とともに嵯峨上皇に上進されました。本巻は、その平安時代末期に書写された古写本の１つとして重要です。(2005/02/08_h031) <br /></p>","descriptionEn":"<p>The monk Saichō (767-822) introduced the Tiantai school of Buddhism into Japan. In this document, he defended the school's legitimacy.<br /></p>","id":"cobas-56591","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-1037","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・12世紀","Heian period, 12th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-1037/image/slideshow_s/B-1037_C0072643.jpg"],"title":"内証仏法相承血脈譜","titleEn":"Lineages of the Transmission of the Buddha’s Dharma","titleYomi":"ないしょうぶっぽうそうじょうけちみゃくふ"},"id":"cobas-56591","rdfindex":{"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["書跡"]},"cobas-0-s":"56591","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-1037","cobas-2-s":"B-1037","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"書跡","cobas-5-s":"内証仏法相承血脈譜","cobas-6-s":"ないしょうぶっぽうそうじょうけちみゃくふ","cobas-7-s":"1巻","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・12世紀","cobas-12-s":"紙本墨書","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>　弘仁10年（819）12月、最澄（さいちょう）が南都の僧綱（そうごう）からの反論に答えて、天台法華宗（てんだいほっけしゅう）の正系を明らかにするために撰述した、仏法の相承を示す系譜です。翌年２月に『顕戒論（けんかいろん）』とともに嵯峨上皇に上進されました。本巻は、その平安時代末期に書写された古写本の１つとして重要です。(2005/02/08_h031) <br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-1037/image/slideshow_s/B-1037_C0072643.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"29710","cobas-22-s":"56591","cobas-29-s":"書跡:分類:典籍:仏典","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Calligraphy","cobas-32-s":"Lineages of the Transmission of the Buddha’s Dharma","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 12th century","cobas-38-s":"Ink on paper","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>The monk Saichō (767-822) introduced the Tiantai school of Buddhism into Japan. In this document, he defended the school's legitimacy.<br /></p>","cobas-46-s":"Calligraphy:Category:Books:Buddhist texts"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2438/image/slideshow_s/B-2438_E0040306.jpg"],"contributor":["田中親美模写","Copied by Tanaka Shinbi (1875-1975)","松永安左エ門氏寄贈","Gift of Mr. Matsunaga Yasuzaemon","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"210","description":"<p>田中親美は、「平家納経」全33巻の模本を5組作ったことが確認されています。本作はその5組とは別に、「厳王品」1巻のみ制作したものと考えられます。実業家で茶人だった松永耳庵（安左エ門、1875～1971）が所蔵していました。ルビ：まつながじあん、やすざえもん<br /></p>","descriptionEn":"<p>Tanaka Shinbi made five complete reproductions of all 33 scrolls of the [Sutras Donated by the Heike Clan]. He probably made this copy of chapter 27 of the [Lotus Sutra] separately from those five complete reproductions.<br /></p>","id":"cobas-57486","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-2438","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["大正～昭和時代・20世紀、原本：平安時代・長寛2年(1164)","Taishō-Shōwa era, 20th century; original: Heian period, 1164 (Chōkan 2)"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2438/image/slideshow_s/B-2438_E0040306.jpg"],"title":"平家納経 厳王品 第二十七（模本） 松永本","titleEn":"Copy of Chapter 27 of the Lotus Sutra, One of the Sutras Donated by the Heike Clan  (Matsunaga Version)","titleYomi":"へいけのうきょう ごんのうぼん　もほん"},"id":"cobas-57486","rdfindex":{"temporal":["大正～昭和時代","平安時代"],"type":["書跡"]},"cobas-0-s":"57486","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-2438","cobas-2-s":"B-2438","cobas-4-s":"書跡","cobas-5-s":"平家納経 厳王品 第二十七（模本） 松永本","cobas-6-s":"へいけのうきょう ごんのうぼん　もほん","cobas-7-s":"1巻","cobas-8-s":"田中親美模写","cobas-11-s":"大正～昭和時代・20世紀、原本：平安時代・長寛2年(1164)","cobas-12-s":"彩箋墨書","cobas-15-s":"松永安左エ門氏寄贈","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>田中親美は、「平家納経」全33巻の模本を5組作ったことが確認されています。本作はその5組とは別に、「厳王品」1巻のみ制作したものと考えられます。実業家で茶人だった松永耳庵（安左エ門、1875～1971）が所蔵していました。ルビ：まつながじあん、やすざえもん<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2438/image/slideshow_s/B-2438_E0040306.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"33013","cobas-22-s":"57486","cobas-29-s":"書跡:分類:典籍:仏典","cobas-31-s":"Calligraphy","cobas-32-s":"Copy of Chapter 27 of the Lotus Sutra, One of the Sutras Donated by the Heike Clan  (Matsunaga Version)","cobas-34-s":"Copied by Tanaka Shinbi (1875-1975)","cobas-37-s":"Taishō-Shōwa era, 20th century; original: Heian period, 1164 (Chōkan 2)","cobas-38-s":"Ink on decorated paper","cobas-41-s":"Gift of Mr. Matsunaga Yasuzaemon","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>Tanaka Shinbi made five complete reproductions of all 33 scrolls of the [Sutras Donated by the Heike Clan]. He probably made this copy of chapter 27 of the [Lotus Sutra] separately from those five complete reproductions.<br /></p>","cobas-46-s":"Calligraphy:Category:Books:Buddhist texts"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-3105/image/slideshow_s/B-3105_E0085113.jpg"],"contributor":["伝藤原行成筆","Attributed to Fujiwara no Kōzei (972–1027)","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"728","description":"<p>もとは巻子本の『和漢朗詠集』で、下巻のみ断簡として伝存します。雲母砂子＠きらすなご＠が撒＠ま＠かれた薄藍色の料紙が用いられています。「高野切＠こうやぎれ＠古今集（第三種）」と同筆ですが、藤原行成筆と伝称されてきました。筆力に富み、筆先のきいた迷いのない流麗な筆致から、その能書ぶりがうかがえます。</p>","descriptionEn":"<p>This segment was originally part of a handscroll containing a transcription of the second volume of a renowned poetry anthology. The nimble, cursive calligraphy was brushed with vigor, making this an exemplary piece by Fujiwara no Kōzei (972–1027). The paper was dyed with indigo and decorated with mica powder.</p>","id":"cobas-57856","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-3105","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・11世紀","Heian period, 11th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-3105/image/slideshow_s/B-3105_E0085113.jpg"],"title":"和漢朗詠集断簡（法輪寺切）","titleEn":"Part of Collection of Japanese and Chinese Poems to Sing (One of the “Hōrinji-Temple Fragments”)","titleYomi":"わかんろうえいしゅうだんかん　ほうりんじぎれ"},"id":"cobas-57856","rdfindex":{"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["書跡"]},"cobas-0-s":"57856","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-3105","cobas-2-s":"B-3105","cobas-4-s":"書跡","cobas-5-s":"和漢朗詠集断簡（法輪寺切）","cobas-6-s":"わかんろうえいしゅうだんかん　ほうりんじぎれ","cobas-7-s":"1幅","cobas-8-s":"伝藤原行成筆","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・11世紀","cobas-12-s":"彩箋墨書","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>もとは巻子本の『和漢朗詠集』で、下巻のみ断簡として伝存します。雲母砂子＠きらすなご＠が撒＠ま＠かれた薄藍色の料紙が用いられています。「高野切＠こうやぎれ＠古今集（第三種）」と同筆ですが、藤原行成筆と伝称されてきました。筆力に富み、筆先のきいた迷いのない流麗な筆致から、その能書ぶりがうかがえます。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-3105/image/slideshow_s/B-3105_E0085113.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"33825","cobas-22-s":"57856","cobas-31-s":"Calligraphy","cobas-32-s":"Part of Collection of Japanese and Chinese Poems to Sing (One of the “Hōrinji-Temple Fragments”)","cobas-34-s":"Attributed to Fujiwara no Kōzei (972–1027)","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 11th century","cobas-38-s":"Ink on decorated paper","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This segment was originally part of a handscroll containing a transcription of the second volume of a renowned poetry anthology. The nimble, cursive calligraphy was brushed with vigor, making this an exemplary piece by Fujiwara no Kōzei (972–1027). The paper was dyed with indigo and decorated with mica powder.</p>"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2444/image/slideshow_s/B-2444_C0045536.jpg"],"contributor":["伝小野道風筆","Attributed to Ono no Tōfū (894–966)","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"914","description":"<p>中国・唐時代の白居易(白楽天)の詩文を集めた『白氏文集』の巻55より、「想帰田園」のさいごの部分と、「太湖石」の詩題を書写している。『白氏文集』は10世紀には日本に渡来しており、平安時代の貴族に好まれた。染め絹に書かれているため「絹地切」と呼ばれる。ルビ：はくきょい、はくらくてん、はくしもんじゅう、<br /></p><br /><p>　中国・唐時代の詩人、白楽天（はくらくてん）の詩を集めた『白氏文集（はくしもんじゅう）』が平安時代の初めに日本に伝わると、貴族たちの間で流行しました。この作品は染めた絹に『白氏文集』を写したものの一部で、掛軸に仕立て直されています。このように染めた絹や紙に書かれたものは、贈りものとして用いられました。記したのは、平安時代中期の書の名人、小野道風（おののとうふう）と伝えられています。<br />　前の3行が同じ詩の一部、4行目がそのあとに続く次の詩のタイトルです。1行目と2行目は、流れるような筆の運びで、最初の2文字は細く、3文字目は太く、その後の文字はまた細くというように、線に強弱をつけています。2行が同じリズムで書かれていることが分かります。3行目の先頭、「人」という字に注目してください。これまでの流れるような筆使いとは違い、はらいがなくしっかりと止まっています。線は、墨をついだような跡はみられませんが、やや太めです。この詩を締めくくる行は、前の2行とは異なる筆の勢いです。<br />　筆の運びに変化を加えながら、最後は締まるように書いているのは書の名人ならではといえるでしょう。詩の全体がどんなリズムで書かれていたのか、想像してみるのも面白いのではないでしょうか。</p>","descriptionEn":"<p>Written by a noble of the Heian period, the text on this segment is from the [Anthology of Poems by Bai Juyi]. It is written on a piece of dyed silk.  <br /></p><br /><p>Around the beginning of the 9th century, an anthology of poems composed by the Tang-dynasty (618–907) Chinese poet Bai Juyi was brought to Japan and gained popularity among the nobility. This hanging scroll was refashioned from a section of that anthology copied onto dyed silk. Texts written on dyed silk or paper, like this one, were given as gifts. It is said that this example was written by the 10th-century Japanese master calligrapher Ono no Tōfū.<br /><br />Reading downward from right to left, the first three lines are all part of the same poem, and the fourth line is the title of the next poem. The first and second lines feature flowing brushwork and varied force in their strokes. Their first two characters are written in fine strokes using only the tip of the brush, the third characters are bold, using up to the middle of the brush, and the following characters return to fine brushstrokes. It is apparent that the first two lines are written with the same rhythm. Look closely at the first character of the third line. It is solidly fixed, with no sweeping strokes, unlike the flowing brushwork of the earlier lines. Its strokes are relatively thick, although there are no visible traces of added ink. This line, which concludes the first poem, employs a different style of brushwork from the previous two.<br /><br />Only a master calligrapher could conclude the poem firmly like this while also adding variation in brushwork and line thickness. It can be fun to picture the rhythm with which the whole poem was written.</p>","id":"cobas-57491","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-2444","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・10世紀","Heian period, 10th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2444/image/slideshow_s/B-2444_C0045536.jpg"],"title":"白氏詩巻断簡（絹地切）","titleEn":"Part of &quot;Collection of Writings by Bai Juyi&quot; (Called the &quot;Silk-Ground Fragment&quot;)","titleYomi":"はくししかんだんかん　きぬじぎれ"},"id":"cobas-57491","rdfindex":{"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["書跡"]},"cobas-0-s":"57491","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/B-2444","cobas-2-s":"B-2444","cobas-4-s":"書跡","cobas-5-s":"白氏詩巻断簡（絹地切）","cobas-6-s":"はくししかんだんかん　きぬじぎれ","cobas-7-s":"1幅","cobas-8-s":"伝小野道風筆","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・10世紀","cobas-12-s":"絹本墨書","cobas-13-s":"本紙 縦25.1 横14.1","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>中国・唐時代の白居易(白楽天)の詩文を集めた『白氏文集』の巻55より、「想帰田園」のさいごの部分と、「太湖石」の詩題を書写している。『白氏文集』は10世紀には日本に渡来しており、平安時代の貴族に好まれた。染め絹に書かれているため「絹地切」と呼ばれる。ルビ：はくきょい、はくらくてん、はくしもんじゅう、<br /></p><br /><p>　中国・唐時代の詩人、白楽天（はくらくてん）の詩を集めた『白氏文集（はくしもんじゅう）』が平安時代の初めに日本に伝わると、貴族たちの間で流行しました。この作品は染めた絹に『白氏文集』を写したものの一部で、掛軸に仕立て直されています。このように染めた絹や紙に書かれたものは、贈りものとして用いられました。記したのは、平安時代中期の書の名人、小野道風（おののとうふう）と伝えられています。<br />　前の3行が同じ詩の一部、4行目がそのあとに続く次の詩のタイトルです。1行目と2行目は、流れるような筆の運びで、最初の2文字は細く、3文字目は太く、その後の文字はまた細くというように、線に強弱をつけています。2行が同じリズムで書かれていることが分かります。3行目の先頭、「人」という字に注目してください。これまでの流れるような筆使いとは違い、はらいがなくしっかりと止まっています。線は、墨をついだような跡はみられませんが、やや太めです。この詩を締めくくる行は、前の2行とは異なる筆の勢いです。<br />　筆の運びに変化を加えながら、最後は締まるように書いているのは書の名人ならではといえるでしょう。詩の全体がどんなリズムで書かれていたのか、想像してみるのも面白いのではないでしょうか。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/B-2444/image/slideshow_s/B-2444_C0045536.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"33042","cobas-22-s":"57491","cobas-31-s":"Calligraphy","cobas-32-s":"Part of &quot;Collection of Writings by Bai Juyi&quot; (Called the &quot;Silk-Ground Fragment&quot;)","cobas-34-s":"Attributed to Ono no Tōfū (894–966)","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 10th century","cobas-38-s":"Ink on silk","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>Written by a noble of the Heian period, the text on this segment is from the [Anthology of Poems by Bai Juyi]. It is written on a piece of dyed silk.  <br /></p><br /><p>Around the beginning of the 9th century, an anthology of poems composed by the Tang-dynasty (618–907) Chinese poet Bai Juyi was brought to Japan and gained popularity among the nobility. This hanging scroll was refashioned from a section of that anthology copied onto dyed silk. Texts written on dyed silk or paper, like this one, were given as gifts. It is said that this example was written by the 10th-century Japanese master calligrapher Ono no Tōfū.<br /><br />Reading downward from right to left, the first three lines are all part of the same poem, and the fourth line is the title of the next poem. The first and second lines feature flowing brushwork and varied force in their strokes. Their first two characters are written in fine strokes using only the tip of the brush, the third characters are bold, using up to the middle of the brush, and the following characters return to fine brushstrokes. It is apparent that the first two lines are written with the same rhythm. Look closely at the first character of the third line. It is solidly fixed, with no sweeping strokes, unlike the flowing brushwork of the earlier lines. Its strokes are relatively thick, although there are no visible traces of added ink. This line, which concludes the first poem, employs a different style of brushwork from the previous two.<br /><br />Only a master calligrapher could conclude the poem firmly like this while also adding variation in brushwork and line thickness. It can be fun to picture the rhythm with which the whole poem was written.</p>"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyuhaku/J268/image/slideshow_s/80894.LL.jpg"],"contributor":["坂田氏寄贈","九州国立博物館"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"210","description":"<p>「都城型」と分類される土馬で、三日月形の馬面が確認できる。馬面の両側面には、線刻で目が描かれている。体部には目立った装飾はなく、抽象化が進んだ形式的な造形と評価できる。土馬は律令祭祀で用いられる祭具の一つであり、井戸や流路などの水辺での出土数が多い。祭祀の際に土馬を意図的に破壊する事例が目立ち、本品で見られる右後脚の欠損も、奈良時代の祭祀行為により生じたと見られる。奈良時代の欠損部位は、発見後の修復で復元されている。</p>","id":"cobas-162540","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/kyuhaku/J268","location":["伝奈良県"],"ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"kyuhaku","temporal":["奈良時代 8世紀"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyuhaku/J268/image/slideshow_s/80894.LL.jpg"],"title":"土馬","titleYomi":"どば"},"id":"cobas-162540","rdfindex":{"spatial":["日本 > 奈良県"],"temporal":["奈良時代"],"type":["考古"]},"cobas-0-s":"162540","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/kyuhaku/J268","cobas-2-s":"J268","cobas-4-s":"考古","cobas-5-s":"土馬","cobas-6-s":"どば","cobas-7-s":"1点","cobas-10-s":"伝奈良県","cobas-11-s":"奈良時代 8世紀","cobas-12-s":"土製","cobas-13-s":"高7.0　縦12.3　横12.3","cobas-15-s":"坂田氏寄贈","cobas-16-s":"九州国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>「都城型」と分類される土馬で、三日月形の馬面が確認できる。馬面の両側面には、線刻で目が描かれている。体部には目立った装飾はなく、抽象化が進んだ形式的な造形と評価できる。土馬は律令祭祀で用いられる祭具の一つであり、井戸や流路などの水辺での出土数が多い。祭祀の際に土馬を意図的に破壊する事例が目立ち、本品で見られる右後脚の欠損も、奈良時代の祭祀行為により生じたと見られる。奈良時代の欠損部位は、発見後の修復で復元されている。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyuhaku/J268/image/slideshow_s/80894.LL.jpg","cobas-19-s":"kyuhaku","cobas-20-s":"eeb7969e20cdb6b82847248e1008d32c","cobas-21-s":"17660","cobas-22-s":"162540"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/N-70/image/slideshow_s/N-70_E0119016.jpg"],"contributor":["東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"726","description":"<p>低い床脚（しょうきゃく）に畳摺（たたみずり）と呼ばれる枠をつけた長方形の台です。もとは「細字法華経（さいじほけきょう）」（Ｎ-７）や「玉荘箱（ぎょくそうばこ）」（Ｎ-89）を載せていたと伝えられています。天板には、蘇芳（すおう）で染めた黒柿（くろがき）を矧（は）ぎ合わせ、天板の四周や框（かまち）には細く割った斑竹（はんちく）を並べて貼っています。床脚に貼られた華角（かかく。牛角、玳瑁などを薄く削（そ）いだもの）には、緑色の地に鳥や樹木などが描かれており、細部に到るまで美しく装飾が施されています。</p>","descriptionEn":"<p>From the Collection of Hōryūji Treasures, Box with Green Glass and Pearl Inlays (N-89) containing The Lotus Sutra in Small Characters (N-7) were allegedly kept atop this low sutra desk. The tabletop is made from rare materials such as black persimmon wood and spotted bamboo. The legs are ornamented with thin sheets of animal horns or tortoiseshell painted with birds and plants.</p>","id":"cobas-117718","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/N-70","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["奈良時代・8世紀","Nara period, 8th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/N-70/image/slideshow_s/N-70_E0119016.jpg"],"title":"玳瑁張経台","titleEn":"Sutra Desk with Tortoiseshell","titleYomi":"たいまいばりきょうだい"},"id":"cobas-117718","rdfindex":{"temporal":["奈良時代"],"type":["芸術・美術"]},"cobas-0-s":"117718","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/N-70","cobas-2-s":"N-70","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"法隆寺宝物","cobas-5-s":"玳瑁張経台","cobas-6-s":"たいまいばりきょうだい","cobas-7-s":"1脚","cobas-11-s":"奈良時代・8世紀","cobas-12-s":"黒柿製蘇芳染","cobas-13-s":"縦35.5　横44.5　高5.7","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>低い床脚（しょうきゃく）に畳摺（たたみずり）と呼ばれる枠をつけた長方形の台です。もとは「細字法華経（さいじほけきょう）」（Ｎ-７）や「玉荘箱（ぎょくそうばこ）」（Ｎ-89）を載せていたと伝えられています。天板には、蘇芳（すおう）で染めた黒柿（くろがき）を矧（は）ぎ合わせ、天板の四周や框（かまち）には細く割った斑竹（はんちく）を並べて貼っています。床脚に貼られた華角（かかく。牛角、玳瑁などを薄く削（そ）いだもの）には、緑色の地に鳥や樹木などが描かれており、細部に到るまで美しく装飾が施されています。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/N-70/image/slideshow_s/N-70_E0119016.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"103064","cobas-22-s":"117718","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Collection of Hōryūji Treasures","cobas-32-s":"Sutra Desk with Tortoiseshell","cobas-37-s":"Nara period, 8th century","cobas-38-s":"Black persimmon wood stained with sappanwood juice","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>From the Collection of Hōryūji Treasures, Box with Green Glass and Pearl Inlays (N-89) containing The Lotus Sutra in Small Characters (N-7) were allegedly kept atop this low sutra desk. The tabletop is made from rare materials such as black persimmon wood and spotted bamboo. The legs are ornamented with thin sheets of animal horns or tortoiseshell painted with birds and plants.</p>"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/F-19931/image/slideshow_s/F-19931_E0137966.jpg"],"contributor":["伯耆安綱","By Yasutsuna","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"756","description":"<p>伯耆安綱は平安時代を代表する刀工。なかでもこの太刀は、名物童子切（どうじきり）安綱としてとくに名高く、細かく不定形な小乱の刃文は複雑な変化をみせている。その名は、凶賊退治の名刀が酒呑童子（しゅてんどうじ）伝説などと結びついたと考えられ、天下五剣の一つとして足利将軍家、徳川将軍家から越前松平家、津山松平家に伝来した。<br /></p>","descriptionEn":"<p>Legend tells of how the warrior Minamoto no Raiko slayed a man-eating demon with this blade. Myths aside, it was without a doubt wielded by a number of famous generals.<br /></p>","id":"cobas-159140","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/F-19931","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["平安時代・10～12世紀","Heian period, 10th-12th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/F-19931/image/slideshow_s/F-19931_E0137966.jpg"],"title":"太刀　銘 安綱（名物 童子切安綱）","titleEn":"&quot;Tachi&quot; Sword, Known as “Dojikiri Yasutsuna”","titleYomi":"たち　めい　やすつな（めいぶつ　どうじぎりやすつな）"},"id":"cobas-159140","rdfindex":{"temporal":["平安時代"],"type":["刀剣"]},"cobas-0-s":"159140","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/F-19931","cobas-2-s":"F-19931","cobas-3-s":"国宝","cobas-4-s":"刀剣","cobas-5-s":"太刀　銘 安綱（名物 童子切安綱）","cobas-6-s":"たち　めい　やすつな（めいぶつ　どうじぎりやすつな）","cobas-7-s":"1口","cobas-8-s":"伯耆安綱","cobas-11-s":"平安時代・10～12世紀","cobas-14-s":"銘　安綱","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>伯耆安綱は平安時代を代表する刀工。なかでもこの太刀は、名物童子切（どうじきり）安綱としてとくに名高く、細かく不定形な小乱の刃文は複雑な変化をみせている。その名は、凶賊退治の名刀が酒呑童子（しゅてんどうじ）伝説などと結びついたと考えられ、天下五剣の一つとして足利将軍家、徳川将軍家から越前松平家、津山松平家に伝来した。<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/F-19931/image/slideshow_s/F-19931_E0137966.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"179055","cobas-22-s":"159140","cobas-29-s":"工芸:武器・武具:刀剣:太刀","cobas-30-s":"National Treasure","cobas-31-s":"Arms & Armor","cobas-32-s":"&quot;Tachi&quot; Sword, Known as “Dojikiri Yasutsuna”","cobas-34-s":"By Yasutsuna","cobas-37-s":"Heian period, 10th-12th century","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>Legend tells of how the warrior Minamoto no Raiko slayed a man-eating demon with this blade. Myths aside, it was without a doubt wielded by a number of famous generals.<br /></p>","cobas-46-s":"Applied arts:Arms and armor:Blades:Tachi"}]}