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century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/I-3268/image/slideshow_s/I-3268_E0173000.jpg"],"title":"舞衣 紫地紫陽花雲模様","titleEn":"Maiginu Garment (Noh Costume), Hydrangea and cloud design on purple ground"},"id":"cobas-87345","rdfindex":{"temporal":["江戸時代"],"type":["染織"]},"cobas-0-s":"87345","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/I-3268","cobas-2-s":"I-3268","cobas-4-s":"染織","cobas-5-s":"舞衣 紫地紫陽花雲模様","cobas-7-s":"1領","cobas-11-s":"江戸時代・18世紀","cobas-13-s":"丈140.3 裄101.0","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>舞衣とは能舞台で女性が舞いを舞う時に用いる、舞専用の上衣である。長絹（ちょうけん）に似るが、衽（おくみ）があり両脇を縫（ぬ）い綴（と）じる点が異なり、長絹よりも丈が長い。絽や紗といった薄手の絹地に金糸や色糸で模様を織り出す。天女役などが、広袖を翻（ひるがえ）して舞う姿は優美である。20090914_h09<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/I-3268/image/slideshow_s/I-3268_E0173000.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"71489","cobas-22-s":"87345","cobas-31-s":"Textiles","cobas-32-s":"Maiginu Garment (Noh Costume), Hydrangea 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The design is drawn on the box using lacquer, with fine gold powder then sprinkled on top. The powder sticks to the lacquer to create the golden pattern. The Japanese word for sprinkle is maku, while the word for picture is e, hence the name for this technique: maki-e. A maple tree is drawn on the surface of the box. The foliage flows across both sides of the cover, inside the box itself and right down to the base. This three-dimensional pattern, ranging across the whole surface, is a characteristic feature of this work. This kind of design composition imitates the decorative style of the Rinpa school of painting. Hara Yoyusai, the creator of this object, hung around with popular writers and other cultural figures of his day. He ran a large workshop that produced inro medicine cases, netsuke toggles, tea ceremony utensils and a great many other objects. Yoyusai's works were highly-prized as luxury goods at the time, just like famous brands are today.</p><br /><p>Hara Yōyūsai (1769–1845) was a popular lacquer artist whose works achieved brand-name status. He designed this box for storing books, paper, writing brushes, and other personal items. He decorated the surface with maple trees in gold lacquer, bending the branches around the edges for a seamless design.</p>","id":"cobas-84704","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/H-4623","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["江戸時代・19世紀","Edo period, 19th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/H-4623/image/slideshow_s/H-4623_E0047272.jpg"],"title":"楓蒔絵文庫","titleEn":"Book Box with a Maple Tree","titleYomi":"かえでまきえぶんこ"},"id":"cobas-84704","rdfindex":{"temporal":["江戸時代"],"type":["漆工"]},"cobas-0-s":"84704","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/H-4623","cobas-2-s":"H-4623","cobas-4-s":"漆工","cobas-5-s":"楓蒔絵文庫","cobas-6-s":"かえでまきえぶんこ","cobas-7-s":"1合","cobas-8-s":"原羊遊斎作","cobas-11-s":"江戸時代・19世紀","cobas-12-s":"木製漆塗","cobas-13-s":"縦41.0 横29.5 高9.0","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>この作品は、文庫と呼ばれる、本や紙、筆記用具などの手回りの品々をおさめる箱です。漆で図柄を描き、その上に細かい金粉を蒔きつけ定着させて文様を表しています。このような技法を「蒔絵」と呼びます。箱の表面には楓の樹が描かれています。楓の枝ぶりは、蓋の表、裏、箱を開けた内側や底にまでつながっています。全面を覆うように連続する立体的なデザイン構成が、この作品の特徴です。こうした文様の構成は、尾形光琳に代表される琳派のスタイルにならっています。作者の原羊遊斎（はらようゆうさい）は江戸時代後期を代表する蒔絵師で、戯作者や俳諧師などの文化人とも交流があり、大きな工房を構え、櫛や印籠、茶道具などを数多く制作しました。原羊遊斎の作品は、現在のブランド品のように、高級品として当時たいへん人気がありました。</p><br /><p>本や紙、筆記用具などの手回り品をおさめる箱。蒔絵で描く楓の姿は、蓋の表から裏、箱を開けた内側や底にまで伸び広がっています。全面を覆うように連続する立体的なデザイン構成が、この作品の特徴です。原羊遊斎は江戸時代後期を代表する蒔絵師で、その作品は高いブランド価値を有し、当時たいへん人気がありました。<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/H-4623/image/slideshow_s/H-4623_E0047272.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"66417","cobas-22-s":"84704","cobas-31-s":"Lacquerware","cobas-32-s":"Book Box with a Maple Tree","cobas-34-s":"By Hara Yōyūsai (1769–1845)","cobas-37-s":"Edo period, 19th century","cobas-38-s":"Lacquered wood with [maki-e]","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This box was used to store books, paper and writing implements. The design is drawn on the box using lacquer, with fine gold powder then sprinkled on top. The powder sticks to the lacquer to create the golden pattern. The Japanese word for sprinkle is maku, while the word for picture is e, hence the name for this technique: maki-e. A maple tree is drawn on the surface of the box. The foliage flows across both sides of the cover, inside the box itself and right down to the base. This three-dimensional pattern, ranging across the whole surface, is a characteristic feature of this work. This kind of design composition imitates the decorative style of the Rinpa school of painting. Hara Yoyusai, the creator of this object, hung around with popular writers and other cultural figures of his day. He ran a large workshop that produced inro medicine cases, netsuke toggles, tea ceremony utensils and a great many other objects. Yoyusai's works were highly-prized as luxury goods at the time, just like famous brands are today.</p><br /><p>Hara Yōyūsai (1769–1845) was a popular lacquer artist whose works achieved brand-name status. He designed this box for storing books, paper, writing brushes, and other personal items. He decorated the surface with maple trees in gold lacquer, bending the branches around the edges for a seamless design.</p>"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["art","cultural"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"cc0","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/10057_01.jpg.webp","https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/10057_02.jpg.webp"],"contributor":["梶川","Kajikawa"],"database":"tfam_art_db","dclass":"913","description":"常形4段の印籠で、黒蝋色金平目地に高蒔絵と螺鈿で雪梅に鶯と鴛鴦を表す。段内部は金梨子地。底部中央下に作銘がある。","id":"tfam_art_db-10057","lastUpdatedDate":1779951982666,"linkUrl":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/collection/artwork/10057/","ownerOrg":"ZENBI","provider":"fujibi","subCategory":["西洋美術","東洋美術","日本美術"],"temporal":["江戸時代末期（19世紀）","End of Edo Period (19th c.)"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/10057_01.jpg.webp","https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/10057_02.jpg.webp"],"title":"雪梅鶯鴛鴦蒔絵印籠　銘　梶川作（榮）","titleEn":"Inro Medicine Case in Maki-e Lacquer with Design of Bush Warbler and Mandarin Duck with Plum Tree in Snow    Signed Kajikawa saku (with seal Ei)","titleYomi":"ゆきうめうぐいすおしどりまきえいんろう　めい　かじかわさく（えい）"},"id":"tfam_art_db-10057","rdfindex":{"spatial":["日本"],"temporal":["江戸時代"],"type":["漆工"]},"tfam_art_db-0-s":"10057","tfam_art_db-1-s":"梶川","tfam_art_db-2-s":"Kajikawa","tfam_art_db-3-s":"かじかわ","tfam_art_db-6-s":"日本","tfam_art_db-7-s":"Japanese","tfam_art_db-8-s":"徳川幕府の御用蒔絵師。初代の梶川常巌が天和２年（1682）に大坂から第５代将軍綱吉に召し出され、印籠その他蒔絵御用を勤めて以来、代々幕府御用を勤めた。梶川銘の印籠は真作だけでも膨大な数があり、一門で多くの印籠を作り出していたと考えられている。","tfam_art_db-10-s":"雪梅鶯鴛鴦蒔絵印籠　銘　梶川作（榮）","tfam_art_db-11-s":"Inro Medicine Case in Maki-e Lacquer with Design of Bush Warbler and Mandarin Duck with Plum Tree in Snow    Signed Kajikawa saku (with seal Ei)","tfam_art_db-12-s":"ゆきうめうぐいすおしどりまきえいんろう　めい　かじかわさく（えい）","tfam_art_db-13-s":"1","tfam_art_db-14-s":"江戸時代末期（19世紀）","tfam_art_db-15-s":"End of Edo Period (19th c.)","tfam_art_db-16-s":"木製漆塗","tfam_art_db-17-s":"Lacquered wood","tfam_art_db-18-s":"8.5×5.3×1.8cm","tfam_art_db-19-s":"8.5 x 5.3 x 1.8 cm","tfam_art_db-20-s":"常形4段の印籠で、黒蝋色金平目地に高蒔絵と螺鈿で雪梅に鶯と鴛鴦を表す。段内部は金梨子地。底部中央下に作銘がある。","tfam_art_db-22-s":"漆工","tfam_art_db-23-u":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/collection/artwork/10057/","tfam_art_db-24-u":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/10057_01.jpg.webp","https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/10057_02.jpg.webp"],"tfam_art_db-25-u":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/10057_01.jpg.webp","https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/10057_02.jpg.webp"]},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/H-4627/image/slideshow_s/H-4627_C0042703.jpg"],"contributor":["五十嵐派","By the Igarashi school","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"911","description":"<p>古今和歌集の冊子を収める箱。加賀・前田家に伝来しました。垣根に秋草を組み合わせた図柄や、菊花や薄（すすき）、桔梗などの表現には、前田家の御用を勤めた京都の有名蒔絵師、五十嵐（いがらし）に特有の表現が認められます。箱の内側にも全面にわたり、扇面に夕顔、折枝散（おりえだちらし）の文様を描いています。<br /></p>","descriptionEn":"<p>This elaborate box was owned by a prosperous samurai clan known as the Maeda. Being patrons of the arts and literature, they used it to store a copy of [Collection of Japanese Poems Ancient and Modern], Japan’s first imperial poetry anthology. The box comes from the workshop of Igarashi, a master lacquer artist who served the Maeda in the 1600s.</p>","id":"cobas-84708","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/H-4627","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["江戸時代・17世紀","Edo period, 17th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/H-4627/image/slideshow_s/H-4627_C0042703.jpg"],"title":"垣秋草蒔絵歌書箱","titleEn":"Box for Poetry Books with a Fence and Autumn Grasses","titleYomi":"かきにあきくさまきえかしょばこ"},"id":"cobas-84708","rdfindex":{"temporal":["江戸時代"],"type":["漆工"]},"cobas-0-s":"84708","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/H-4627","cobas-2-s":"H-4627","cobas-4-s":"漆工","cobas-5-s":"垣秋草蒔絵歌書箱","cobas-6-s":"かきにあきくさまきえかしょばこ","cobas-7-s":"1合","cobas-8-s":"五十嵐派","cobas-11-s":"江戸時代・17世紀","cobas-12-s":"木製漆塗","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>古今和歌集の冊子を収める箱。加賀・前田家に伝来しました。垣根に秋草を組み合わせた図柄や、菊花や薄（すすき）、桔梗などの表現には、前田家の御用を勤めた京都の有名蒔絵師、五十嵐（いがらし）に特有の表現が認められます。箱の内側にも全面にわたり、扇面に夕顔、折枝散（おりえだちらし）の文様を描いています。<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/H-4627/image/slideshow_s/H-4627_C0042703.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"66421","cobas-22-s":"84708","cobas-31-s":"Lacquerware","cobas-32-s":"Box for Poetry Books with a Fence and Autumn Grasses","cobas-34-s":"By the Igarashi school","cobas-37-s":"Edo period, 17th century","cobas-38-s":"Lacquered wood with [maki-e]","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This elaborate box was owned by a prosperous samurai clan known as the Maeda. Being patrons of the arts and literature, they used it to store a copy of [Collection of Japanese Poems Ancient and Modern], Japan’s first imperial poetry anthology. The box comes from the workshop of Igarashi, a master lacquer artist who served the Maeda in the 1600s.</p>"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["art","cultural"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"cc0","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/07144.jpg.webp"],"database":"tfam_art_db","dclass":"724","description":"鍔状の口縁部が輪花形の盤。轆轤成形の後に型打ち、すなわち印杯により成形されている。内面の底部に騎馬人物図が描かれ、立ち上がり部から口縁部は窓枠内に騎馬人物図と花卉文が配されている。外面には、唐草文と花卉文が描かれている。花卉文の枝には棘を持ち、薔薇と想定できる。ヨーロッパ向け製品とすると、1683年の海禁政策の解除以降の産品か。底裏には、ニ重圏線内に3字2行の青花銘。","id":"tfam_art_db-7144","lastUpdatedDate":1779951982666,"linkUrl":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/collection/artwork/07144/","ownerOrg":"ZENBI","provider":"fujibi","subCategory":["西洋美術","東洋美術","日本美術"],"temporal":["清・康煕年間（1662-1722）","Qing dynasty"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/07144.jpg.webp"],"title":"青花人物図輪花盤","titleEn":"Foliate Rimmed Dish with Design of Figures, Blue and White","titleYomi":"せいかじんぶつずりんかばん"},"id":"tfam_art_db-7144","rdfindex":{"spatial":["海外 > アジア > 中国"],"temporal":["中国・清時代"],"type":["陶磁"]},"tfam_art_db-0-s":"7144","tfam_art_db-10-s":"青花人物図輪花盤","tfam_art_db-11-s":"Foliate Rimmed Dish with Design of Figures, Blue and White","tfam_art_db-12-s":"せいかじんぶつずりんかばん","tfam_art_db-13-s":"1","tfam_art_db-14-s":"清・康煕年間（1662-1722）","tfam_art_db-15-s":"Qing dynasty","tfam_art_db-18-s":"高6.9cm、口径27.6cm、底径14.1cm","tfam_art_db-19-s":"H 6.9 cm, Dia. 27.6 cm","tfam_art_db-20-s":"鍔状の口縁部が輪花形の盤。轆轤成形の後に型打ち、すなわち印杯により成形されている。内面の底部に騎馬人物図が描かれ、立ち上がり部から口縁部は窓枠内に騎馬人物図と花卉文が配されている。外面には、唐草文と花卉文が描かれている。花卉文の枝には棘を持ち、薔薇と想定できる。ヨーロッパ向け製品とすると、1683年の海禁政策の解除以降の産品か。底裏には、ニ重圏線内に3字2行の青花銘。","tfam_art_db-22-s":"陶磁器","tfam_art_db-23-u":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/collection/artwork/07144/","tfam_art_db-24-u":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/07144.jpg.webp","tfam_art_db-25-u":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/07144.jpg.webp"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["art","cultural"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"cc0","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/01519.jpg.webp"],"contributor":["磁州窯系","A Type of Ci-zhou Ware"],"database":"tfam_art_db","dclass":"751","description":"丸い腰部をもった深鉢で大変薄作りである。甲盛りのある小さな摘みの付く蓋を伴う。表面は、やや厚めの黒釉を掛け、その上に加えられた柿色の鉄斑も流れているようにみえる。これは、黒釉銹花といわれる技法で、素地に鉄釉を掛けた後、さらに鉄分の多い顔料で文様をつけ焼成する技法である。この作品のように、華北一帯で焼かれた黒釉の陶磁器は、俗に「河南天目」と呼ばれている。","id":"tfam_art_db-1519","lastUpdatedDate":1779951982666,"linkUrl":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/collection/artwork/01519/","ownerOrg":"ZENBI","provider":"fujibi","subCategory":["西洋美術","東洋美術","日本美術"],"temporal":["金（12-13世紀）","Jin dynasty (12-13 C.)"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/01519.jpg.webp"],"title":"黒釉銹斑壺","titleEn":"Jar with Iron-oxide Spots, Black Glaze","titleYomi":"こくゆうしゅうはんこ"},"id":"tfam_art_db-1519","rdfindex":{"spatial":["海外 > アジア > 中国"],"temporal":["12～13世紀"],"type":["陶磁"]},"tfam_art_db-0-s":"1519","tfam_art_db-1-s":"磁州窯系","tfam_art_db-2-s":"A Type of Ci-zhou Ware","tfam_art_db-3-s":"じしゅうようけい","tfam_art_db-6-s":"中国","tfam_art_db-8-s":"五代時代末期から近代の窯。窯跡は、河北省邯鄲市に分布。灰色の胎土に白化粧を施し、透明釉をかけて焼成するのが基本的な技法。文様装飾は白無地、白地掻落、白地黒掻落、白地鉄絵、白地紅緑彩、黒釉、翡翠釉など多彩で、器種も豊富。同種の製品を焼造する窯跡は、河北省、北京市、河南省、安徽省、山西省、山東省、陝西省に広く分布し、磁州窯系と総称。北宋時代には白地掻落が出現し、北宋時代末期には白地黒掻落が盛行。金時代以降は、筆彩で文様を表す白地鉄絵などが主流となる。また、同じ頃に作られた、わが国で「宋赤絵」と呼ばれる白地紅緑彩は、複数色の上絵付による文様表現の嚆矢。","tfam_art_db-10-s":"黒釉銹斑壺","tfam_art_db-11-s":"Jar with Iron-oxide Spots, Black Glaze","tfam_art_db-12-s":"こくゆうしゅうはんこ","tfam_art_db-13-s":"1","tfam_art_db-14-s":"金（12-13世紀）","tfam_art_db-15-s":"Jin dynasty (12-13 C.)","tfam_art_db-18-s":"高16.5cm、胴径16.1cm、底径7.8cm","tfam_art_db-19-s":"H 16.5 cm, Dia. 16.1 cm","tfam_art_db-20-s":"丸い腰部をもった深鉢で大変薄作りである。甲盛りのある小さな摘みの付く蓋を伴う。表面は、やや厚めの黒釉を掛け、その上に加えられた柿色の鉄斑も流れているようにみえる。これは、黒釉銹花といわれる技法で、素地に鉄釉を掛けた後、さらに鉄分の多い顔料で文様をつけ焼成する技法である。この作品のように、華北一帯で焼かれた黒釉の陶磁器は、俗に「河南天目」と呼ばれている。","tfam_art_db-22-s":"陶磁器","tfam_art_db-23-u":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/collection/artwork/01519/","tfam_art_db-24-u":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/01519.jpg.webp","tfam_art_db-25-u":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/01519.jpg.webp"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/H-4273/image/slideshow_s/H-4273_E0003731.jpg"],"contributor":["東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"385","description":"<p>　礼盤とは、仏教の僧侶が坐するための台です。礼は礼拝、盤は皿状の器を意味します。僧侶は仏像の前に置かれた礼盤に坐って仏像と対面し、仏教の儀式を行います。通常はこの上に小さな畳を敷き、その前や左右に仏具やお経を乗せた机を置きます。日本では礼盤は盛んに用いられたことが、現存する作例や記録からうかがわれます。現存する最古の例は12世紀後半に制作されたものです。現代の寺院でも、礼盤は一般的に使用されている仏具の一つです。礼盤は単純な箱型をしたタイプと、下に「猫足」（ねこあし）という曲がった足をつけたタイプの２通りに大別されます。<br />　ごらんいただいているこの礼盤は、下に猫足をつけたタイプで、そのもっとも古い例と考えられています。全体は木製で、黒漆を塗り、上面と側面に、錫粉（すずふん）の蒔絵で竜胆（りんどう）の文様をあらわしています。ところどころに、銅製で鍍金した金具を打ち、装飾性を高めています。日本の蒔絵といえば、金や銀の粉（ふん）をもちいるのが一般的であり、錫というのはあまりなじみがないようにもみえます。古い記録には、錫粉の蒔絵が登場するので、かつてはさほど珍しくなかったかもしれません。ただ現存する作例の中ではひじょうに珍しいといえます。</p><br /><p>礼盤とは、仏前の法会の際に導師がすわる座のこと。本体は枠に上下から板をはめ込む方法で造られており、これを頑丈な猫足で支えています。また、枠の処々には竜胆を円形にデザインした文様が描かれています。これは現存例の少ない錫【すず】（白鑞【びゃくろう】）粉による蒔絵です。<br /></p>","descriptionEn":"<p>A raiban is a square platform for a Buddhist monk to sit on. The word ‘rai‘ refers to religious ceremonies, while ‘ban‘ is a type of flat plate. During ceremonies, the officiating monk sits on the raiban facing the Buddhist image. A small tatami mat is usually placed on top of the platform, with desks positioned in front and to the right and left to hold Buddhist implements and sutras. From extant examples and records, we know raiban were commonly used in Japan in ancient times. The oldest extant example was made in the latter half of the 12th century. Raiban are still often used at Buddhist temples today. They can broadly be divided into two types: those with simple box shapes and those with curved legs resembling cat’s feet.<br /><br />This is an example of the latter and it is thought to be the oldest example of this type. It is made of wood coated in black lacquer. The surface and the sides of the platform are decorated with gentian flowers created by sprinkling tin powder onto lacquer. Gilt bronze fittings are also placed in several places, adding to the rich ornamentation. In Japan, gold or silver powder is typically sprinkled onto lacquer, and the use of tin powder is quite unusual. However, ancient records often refer to tin powder in lacquerware designs, so it may have been more common in the past. The unusual decoration makes the platform stand out compared to other surviving examples.</p><br /><p>A [raiban] is a low seat from which a Buddhist monk conducts sermons or ceremonies. This example is made of lacquered wood with metal fittings and four “cat’s paw” legs. The floral emblems on the surface are rendered in powdered tin, a material rarely used in Japanese lacquerware.</p>","id":"cobas-84465","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/H-4273","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["鎌倉時代・13世紀","Kamakura period, 13th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/H-4273/image/slideshow_s/H-4273_E0003731.jpg"],"title":"竜胆円文蒔絵礼盤","titleEn":"Seat for Buddhist Ceremonies (Raiban) with Gentian Flowers in Circles","titleYomi":"りんどうえんもんまきえらいばん"},"id":"cobas-84465","rdfindex":{"temporal":["鎌倉時代"],"type":["漆工"]},"cobas-0-s":"84465","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/H-4273","cobas-2-s":"H-4273","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"漆工","cobas-5-s":"竜胆円文蒔絵礼盤","cobas-6-s":"りんどうえんもんまきえらいばん","cobas-7-s":"1基","cobas-11-s":"鎌倉時代・13世紀","cobas-12-s":"木製漆塗","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>　礼盤とは、仏教の僧侶が坐するための台です。礼は礼拝、盤は皿状の器を意味します。僧侶は仏像の前に置かれた礼盤に坐って仏像と対面し、仏教の儀式を行います。通常はこの上に小さな畳を敷き、その前や左右に仏具やお経を乗せた机を置きます。日本では礼盤は盛んに用いられたことが、現存する作例や記録からうかがわれます。現存する最古の例は12世紀後半に制作されたものです。現代の寺院でも、礼盤は一般的に使用されている仏具の一つです。礼盤は単純な箱型をしたタイプと、下に「猫足」（ねこあし）という曲がった足をつけたタイプの２通りに大別されます。<br />　ごらんいただいているこの礼盤は、下に猫足をつけたタイプで、そのもっとも古い例と考えられています。全体は木製で、黒漆を塗り、上面と側面に、錫粉（すずふん）の蒔絵で竜胆（りんどう）の文様をあらわしています。ところどころに、銅製で鍍金した金具を打ち、装飾性を高めています。日本の蒔絵といえば、金や銀の粉（ふん）をもちいるのが一般的であり、錫というのはあまりなじみがないようにもみえます。古い記録には、錫粉の蒔絵が登場するので、かつてはさほど珍しくなかったかもしれません。ただ現存する作例の中ではひじょうに珍しいといえます。</p><br /><p>礼盤とは、仏前の法会の際に導師がすわる座のこと。本体は枠に上下から板をはめ込む方法で造られており、これを頑丈な猫足で支えています。また、枠の処々には竜胆を円形にデザインした文様が描かれています。これは現存例の少ない錫【すず】（白鑞【びゃくろう】）粉による蒔絵です。<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/H-4273/image/slideshow_s/H-4273_E0003731.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"65955","cobas-22-s":"84465","cobas-29-s":"工芸:宗教・信仰用具:仏教:堂内具","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Lacquerware","cobas-32-s":"Seat for Buddhist Ceremonies (Raiban) with Gentian Flowers in Circles","cobas-37-s":"Kamakura period, 13th century","cobas-38-s":"Lacquered wood with [maki-e]","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>A raiban is a square platform for a Buddhist monk to sit on. The word ‘rai‘ refers to religious ceremonies, while ‘ban‘ is a type of flat plate. During ceremonies, the officiating monk sits on the raiban facing the Buddhist image. A small tatami mat is usually placed on top of the platform, with desks positioned in front and to the right and left to hold Buddhist implements and sutras. From extant examples and records, we know raiban were commonly used in Japan in ancient times. The oldest extant example was made in the latter half of the 12th century. Raiban are still often used at Buddhist temples today. They can broadly be divided into two types: those with simple box shapes and those with curved legs resembling cat’s feet.<br /><br />This is an example of the latter and it is thought to be the oldest example of this type. It is made of wood coated in black lacquer. The surface and the sides of the platform are decorated with gentian flowers created by sprinkling tin powder onto lacquer. Gilt bronze fittings are also placed in several places, adding to the rich ornamentation. In Japan, gold or silver powder is typically sprinkled onto lacquer, and the use of tin powder is quite unusual. However, ancient records often refer to tin powder in lacquerware designs, so it may have been more common in the past. The unusual decoration makes the platform stand out compared to other surviving examples.</p><br /><p>A [raiban] is a low seat from which a Buddhist monk conducts sermons or ceremonies. This example is made of lacquered wood with metal fittings and four “cat’s paw” legs. The floral emblems on the surface are rendered in powdered tin, a material rarely used in Japanese lacquerware.</p>","cobas-46-s":"Applied arts:Religious objects:Buddhism:Objects for temple halls"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/N-87/image/slideshow_s/N-87_E0119026.jpg"],"contributor":["東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"188","description":"<p>お経が納められていた竹製の厨子（ずし）です。奈良・法隆寺に伝わる古い記録『法隆寺東院資財帳』にはこの厨子について、中国唐時代の高僧、慈恩大師（じおんだいし）の記した法華経の注釈書など、20巻の書物が納められていたことが記されています。またこの厨子は聖徳太子一族の住まいの跡に夢殿を中心とする東院伽藍（とういんがらん）を建立した行信僧都（ぎょうしんそうず）が、聖徳太子のさまざまな遺品とともに奉納したものです。<br />厨子の正面には両開きの扉が付き、中に二段の棚が設けられています。表面は斑（まだら）な模様のある細い竹ですきまなく覆われ、同じく竹の横材でこれを押さえた上に花のような形をした鉄の鋲（びょう）を打ち付けています。葦のように細い竹は、中国南部に自生する篠竹（すずたけ）の一種と見られます。また屋根の部分は四方から寄棟風（よせむねふう）に合わせ、上部を平らに仕立てています。竹の素材感を生かしつつ、その組み方や鋲の連なりによって装飾性が生まれ、貴重なお経を納めるのにふさわしい品格を備えています。</p><br /><p>正面に観音開きの扉をつけた箱形の厨子です。内部には棚板を２枚設けています。天面や側面・背面・扉には、スズタケを隙間なく並べ、鉄製の飾鋲（かざりびょう）を打った桟で留めています。天平宝字５年（761）成立の『法隆寺東院縁起資財帳（ほうりゅうじとういんえんぎしざいちょう）』に記載のある２つの竹厨子のどちらかに相当し、経典を納めていたと考えられます。また、同書には法隆寺の東院伽藍（がらん）の復興に尽力した行信（ぎょうしん）の施入と伝えられており、行信の活躍した8世紀前半の製作と推定できる貴重な作例です。</p>","descriptionEn":"<p>This is a miniature shrine made of bamboo that was used to store Buddhist sutras. An ancient document called the Record of Assets of the Eastern Precinct at Hōryūji, which is held by the temple, describes this shrine, stating that it held 20 scrolls, including an annotated version of the Lotus Sutra by Cien, a high-standing monk of Tang China.<br />It has two doors and two shelves. The surface of the shrine is covered with tightly-packed pieces of mottled bamboo, with bamboo cross-pieces placed over these and secured with flower-shaped iron rivets. The bamboo, which is as thin as reeds and called suzutake in Japan, grows in southern China. The top of the shrine is formed like a hipped roof with a flat top. The construction of this shrine takes advantage of the natural texture of the bamboo while combining it with the iron rivets to create a decorative feel. Overall, this work possesses an elegance befitting its role as a shrine for the storage of valuable sutra scrolls.</p><br /><p>This cabinet has hinged double doors and three shelves. The outside features tightly packed rows of bamboo and kept in place with crosspieces attached to the cabinet with ornamental iron nails. This cabinet was possibly used to store Buddhist sacred writings.</p>","id":"cobas-117735","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/N-87","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["奈良時代・8世紀","Nara period, 8th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/N-87/image/slideshow_s/N-87_E0119026.jpg"],"title":"竹厨子","titleEn":"Bamboo Cabinet"},"id":"cobas-117735","rdfindex":{"temporal":["奈良時代"],"type":["芸術・美術"]},"cobas-0-s":"117735","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/N-87","cobas-2-s":"N-87","cobas-3-s":"国宝","cobas-4-s":"法隆寺宝物","cobas-5-s":"竹厨子","cobas-7-s":"1基","cobas-11-s":"奈良時代・8世紀","cobas-12-s":"竹製（棚板等木製）","cobas-13-s":"縦40.0　横75.1　高55.1","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>お経が納められていた竹製の厨子（ずし）です。奈良・法隆寺に伝わる古い記録『法隆寺東院資財帳』にはこの厨子について、中国唐時代の高僧、慈恩大師（じおんだいし）の記した法華経の注釈書など、20巻の書物が納められていたことが記されています。またこの厨子は聖徳太子一族の住まいの跡に夢殿を中心とする東院伽藍（とういんがらん）を建立した行信僧都（ぎょうしんそうず）が、聖徳太子のさまざまな遺品とともに奉納したものです。<br />厨子の正面には両開きの扉が付き、中に二段の棚が設けられています。表面は斑（まだら）な模様のある細い竹ですきまなく覆われ、同じく竹の横材でこれを押さえた上に花のような形をした鉄の鋲（びょう）を打ち付けています。葦のように細い竹は、中国南部に自生する篠竹（すずたけ）の一種と見られます。また屋根の部分は四方から寄棟風（よせむねふう）に合わせ、上部を平らに仕立てています。竹の素材感を生かしつつ、その組み方や鋲の連なりによって装飾性が生まれ、貴重なお経を納めるのにふさわしい品格を備えています。</p><br /><p>正面に観音開きの扉をつけた箱形の厨子です。内部には棚板を２枚設けています。天面や側面・背面・扉には、スズタケを隙間なく並べ、鉄製の飾鋲（かざりびょう）を打った桟で留めています。天平宝字５年（761）成立の『法隆寺東院縁起資財帳（ほうりゅうじとういんえんぎしざいちょう）』に記載のある２つの竹厨子のどちらかに相当し、経典を納めていたと考えられます。また、同書には法隆寺の東院伽藍（がらん）の復興に尽力した行信（ぎょうしん）の施入と伝えられており、行信の活躍した8世紀前半の製作と推定できる貴重な作例です。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/N-87/image/slideshow_s/N-87_E0119026.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"103081","cobas-22-s":"117735","cobas-30-s":"National Treasure","cobas-31-s":"Collection of Hōryūji Treasures","cobas-32-s":"Bamboo Cabinet","cobas-37-s":"Nara period, 8th century","cobas-38-s":"Bamboo with shelves of wood","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This is a miniature shrine made of bamboo that was used to store Buddhist sutras. An ancient document called the Record of Assets of the Eastern Precinct at Hōryūji, which is held by the temple, describes this shrine, stating that it held 20 scrolls, including an annotated version of the Lotus Sutra by Cien, a high-standing monk of Tang China.<br />It has two doors and two shelves. The surface of the shrine is covered with tightly-packed pieces of mottled bamboo, with bamboo cross-pieces placed over these and secured with flower-shaped iron rivets. The bamboo, which is as thin as reeds and called suzutake in Japan, grows in southern China. The top of the shrine is formed like a hipped roof with a flat top. The construction of this shrine takes advantage of the natural texture of the bamboo while combining it with the iron rivets to create a decorative feel. Overall, this work possesses an elegance befitting its role as a shrine for the storage of valuable sutra scrolls.</p><br /><p>This cabinet has hinged double doors and three shelves. The outside features tightly packed rows of bamboo and kept in place with crosspieces attached to the cabinet with ornamental iron nails. This cabinet was possibly used to store Buddhist sacred writings.</p>"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/TG-2354/image/slideshow_s/TG-2354_E0002034.jpg"],"contributor":["中国・龍泉窯","Longquan ware, China","三井高大氏寄贈","Gift of Mr. Mitsui Takahiro","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"210","description":"<p>伝承では、かつて足利義政が所持していたおり、ひび割れが生じ、中国に送ってこれに代わるものを求めたところ、明時代の中国にはもはやそのようなものはなく、鎹（かすがい）で止めて送り返されてきた。この鎹を蝗（いなご）に見立てて｢馬蝗絆（ばこうはん）｣と名づけられた。</p>","id":"cobas-147995","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/TG-2354","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["南宋時代・13世紀","Southern Song dynasty, 13th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/TG-2354/image/slideshow_s/TG-2354_E0002034.jpg"],"title":"青磁輪花茶碗 銘 馬蝗絆","titleEn":"Bowl with a Foliate Rim, Named Bakōhan","titleYomi":"せいじりんかちゃわんめいばこうはん"},"id":"cobas-147995","rdfindex":{"temporal":["中国・南宋時代"],"type":["陶磁"]},"cobas-0-s":"147995","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/TG-2354","cobas-2-s":"TG-2354","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"東洋陶磁","cobas-5-s":"青磁輪花茶碗 銘 馬蝗絆","cobas-6-s":"せいじりんかちゃわんめいばこうはん","cobas-7-s":"1口","cobas-8-s":"中国・龍泉窯","cobas-11-s":"南宋時代・13世紀","cobas-12-s":"陶製","cobas-13-s":"高6.7　口径15.4　底径4.6　重290","cobas-15-s":"三井高大氏寄贈","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>伝承では、かつて足利義政が所持していたおり、ひび割れが生じ、中国に送ってこれに代わるものを求めたところ、明時代の中国にはもはやそのようなものはなく、鎹（かすがい）で止めて送り返されてきた。この鎹を蝗（いなご）に見立てて｢馬蝗絆（ばこうはん）｣と名づけられた。</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/TG-2354/image/slideshow_s/TG-2354_E0002034.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"147564","cobas-22-s":"147995","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Asian Ceramics","cobas-32-s":"Bowl with a Foliate Rim, Named Bakōhan","cobas-34-s":"Longquan ware, China","cobas-37-s":"Southern Song dynasty, 13th century","cobas-38-s":"Stoneware with celadon glaze","cobas-41-s":"Gift of Mr. Mitsui Takahiro","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["art","cultural"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/large/5373.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/large/5375.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/large/5376.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/large/3961.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/large/4205.jpg"],"contributor":["Gwangju official kiln"],"database":"moco_cs","dclass":"751","description":"たっぷりとした余白のなかで、蓮の清楚な茎がまっすぐに伸び、蓮の葉には淡いコバルトをのせ、酸化銅による辰砂が花と蕾を際立たせます。18世紀の広州官窯には、青花の絵付けに本作のように辰砂や鉄砂を配したものが稀にあります。本作は、その中でも白眉とされ、浅川伯教旧蔵品として著名なものです。文様の表現の卓抜さとともに、辰砂の発色がところどころ緑色に窯変（ようへん）していることが、この壺に深い趣と気品とを与えています。蓮はとりわけ好まれた画題として、文人の座辺の文房具や器物を飾りました。京畿道広州市分院里窯の作とされます。","descriptionEn":"Leaving ample white space","id":"moco_cs-1734","lastUpdatedDate":1720105200000,"linkUrl":"https://jmapps.ne.jp/mocoor/det.html?data_id=1734","ownerOrg":"ZENBI","provider":"moco_toyotoji","subCategory":["陶磁器","東洋","中国陶磁","韓国陶磁","日本陶磁"],"temporal":["朝鮮時代","18世紀後半","Joseon dynasty","Second half of the 18th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/mid/5373.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/mid/5375.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/mid/5376.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/mid/3961.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/mid/4205.jpg"],"title":"青花辰砂 蓮花文 壺","titleEn":"JAR","titleYomi":"せいかしんしゃ れんかもん つぼ"},"id":"moco_cs-1734","rdfindex":{"temporal":["1701～1800年"],"type":["陶磁"]},"moco_cs-0-s":"1734","moco_cs-1-s":"青花辰砂 蓮花文 壺","moco_cs-2-s":["JAR"," porcelain with lotus design in underglaze cobalt-blue and copper-red paint"],"moco_cs-3-s":"せいかしんしゃ れんかもん つぼ","moco_cs-4-s":"20240705","moco_cs-5-u":"https://jmapps.ne.jp/mocoor/det.html?data_id=1734","moco_cs-6-u":["https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/mid/5373.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/mid/5375.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/mid/5376.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/mid/3961.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/mid/4205.jpg"],"moco_cs-7-u":["https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/large/5373.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/large/5375.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/large/5376.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/large/3961.jpg","https://ibmuseum.mapps.ne.jp/files/1118/media_files/large/4205.jpg"],"moco_cs-8-c":"ccby","moco_cs-9-c":"internet","moco_cs-10-c":"image","moco_cs-11-s":"たっぷりとした余白のなかで、蓮の清楚な茎がまっすぐに伸び、蓮の葉には淡いコバルトをのせ、酸化銅による辰砂が花と蕾を際立たせます。18世紀の広州官窯には、青花の絵付けに本作のように辰砂や鉄砂を配したものが稀にあります。本作は、その中でも白眉とされ、浅川伯教旧蔵品として著名なものです。文様の表現の卓抜さとともに、辰砂の発色がところどころ緑色に窯変（ようへん）していることが、この壺に深い趣と気品とを与えています。蓮はとりわけ好まれた画題として、文人の座辺の文房具や器物を飾りました。京畿道広州市分院里窯の作とされます。","moco_cs-12-s":["Leaving ample white space"," the lotuses stretch their stems gracefully and the leaves are washed with pale cobalt blue. Copper-oxide red pigment added to the lotus petals and buds make them stand out. Although very few in number"," there are examples of blue-and-white porcelain with underglaze copper-red or iron-brown decoration like this work"," which were produced at the 18th-century Gwangju official kiln. This work"," well-known for having been formerly owned by Asakawa Noritaka"," is considered to be the finest among its counterpart. Not only the eminence of the expression of the motif but also the partial discoloration of the copper red into green adds exceptional appeal and elegance to the work. Lotus was a popular motif often adopted in the decorations of stationery and vessels of the literati. This work is thought to have been produced at the Bunwon-ri kiln in Gwangju-si"," Gyeonggi-do."],"moco_cs-14-s":"朝鮮時代","moco_cs-15-s":"18世紀後半","moco_cs-17-s":"44.6","moco_cs-21-s":"大阪市立東洋陶磁美術館(安宅英一氏寄贈)　写真：〓（各画像左下の撮影者名を記入のこと）","moco_cs-22-s":"01011","moco_cs-24-s":"Joseon dynasty","moco_cs-25-s":"Second half of the 18th century","moco_cs-27-s":["The Museum of Oriental Ceramics"," Osaka (gift of Mr. ATAKA Eiichi)"," photograph by  〓（Please credit the name of the photographer which is indicated at the bottom left of each image）"],"moco_cs-28-s":["8","580"],"moco_cs-29-s":"Gwangju official kiln","moco_cs-30-s":"34.2"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"restricted","category":["cultural","book","humanities"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://file.objecthub.keio.ac.jp/image/thum_l_14952_14952.jpg"],"contributor":["頼山陽"],"database":"keioobjecthub","dclass":"289","description":"頼山陽〈らいさんよう・1780-1832〉は、江戸時代後期の儒学者。諱は襄（のぼる）。字は子成、三十六峰外史とも号した。大坂に生まれ、のち広島へ移り、叔父杏坪〈きょうへい・1756-1834〉に就いて修学した。少年時からすでに詩文の才を示した。寛政９年〈1797〉、江戸に出て尾藤二洲〈びとうじしゅう・1745-1814〉に経学・国史を学ぶ。帰藩後、常軌を逸した行動が目立つようになる。同12年〈1800〉脱藩、潜伏先の京都にから連れ戻されて自邸に幽閉され、廃嫡となった。しかしこのことがかえって、読書に耽り、著作に励む機縁となる。文化８年〈1811〉再び出奔、京都に出て篠崎小竹〈しのざきしょうちく・1781-1851〉・大塩平八郎〈おおしおへいはちろう・1793-1837〉ら名士と交わった。生涯仕官せず、文政６年〈1823〉には京都三本木に山紫水明処（さんしすいめいしょ）を建て、古書画を愛する文雅で自由な境涯をすごし、詩人・史論家として指導的地位を占めた。当時、儒者の主流であった唐様書道に長じ、比較的多くの遺品が伝存する。この一行書「春風到此山」（春風此の山に到る）は、筆勢も強く堂々とした筆致を示す。","id":"keioobjecthub-1474","iiifUrl":"https://api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp/iiif/object/1474/2.1/manifest.json","lastUpdatedDate":1656860400000,"linkUrl":"https://objecthub.keio.ac.jp/ja/object/1474","ownerOrg":"keio_university","provider":"斯道文庫","temporal":["AD19"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://file.objecthub.keio.ac.jp/image/thum_m_14952_14952.jpg"],"title":"頼山陽筆一行書","titleEn":"Single-line Calligraphy by Rai Sanyo","titleYomi":"ライサンヨウヒツイチギョウショ"},"id":"keioobjecthub-1474","rdfindex":{"temporal":["1801～1900年"],"type":["芸術・美術"]},"keioobjecthub-0-s":"1474","keioobjecthub-1-s":"頼山陽筆一行書","keioobjecthub-2-s":"Single-line Calligraphy by Rai Sanyo","keioobjecthub-3-s":"ライサンヨウヒツイチギョウショ","keioobjecthub-4-d":"2022/07/04","keioobjecthub-5-u":"https://objecthub.keio.ac.jp/ja/object/1474","keioobjecthub-6-u":"https://file.objecthub.keio.ac.jp/image/thum_m_14952_14952.jpg","keioobjecthub-9-u":"https://api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp/iiif/object/1474/2.1/manifest.json","keioobjecthub-12-s":"頼山陽","keioobjecthub-13-s":"AD19","keioobjecthub-15-gs":"頼山陽〈らいさんよう・1780-1832〉は、江戸時代後期の儒学者。諱は襄（のぼる）。字は子成、三十六峰外史とも号した。大坂に生まれ、のち広島へ移り、叔父杏坪〈きょうへい・1756-1834〉に就いて修学した。少年時からすでに詩文の才を示した。寛政９年〈1797〉、江戸に出て尾藤二洲〈びとうじしゅう・1745-1814〉に経学・国史を学ぶ。帰藩後、常軌を逸した行動が目立つようになる。同12年〈1800〉脱藩、潜伏先の京都にから連れ戻されて自邸に幽閉され、廃嫡となった。しかしこのことがかえって、読書に耽り、著作に励む機縁となる。文化８年〈1811〉再び出奔、京都に出て篠崎小竹〈しのざきしょうちく・1781-1851〉・大塩平八郎〈おおしおへいはちろう・1793-1837〉ら名士と交わった。生涯仕官せず、文政６年〈1823〉には京都三本木に山紫水明処（さんしすいめいしょ）を建て、古書画を愛する文雅で自由な境涯をすごし、詩人・史論家として指導的地位を占めた。当時、儒者の主流であった唐様書道に長じ、比較的多くの遺品が伝存する。この一行書「春風到此山」（春風此の山に到る）は、筆勢も強く堂々とした筆致を示す。","keioobjecthub-17-s":"斯道文庫","keioobjecthub-19-s":"制作年:AD19","keioobjecthub-20-s":"作者:頼山陽","keioobjecthub-24-s":"AW-CEN-000998-0000","keioobjecthub-28-s":"センチュリー赤尾コレクション","keioobjecthub-30-s":"慶應義塾（センチュリー赤尾コレクション）","keioobjecthub-32-s":"斯道文庫"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/A-10569-518/image/slideshow_s/A-10569-518_E0134627.jpg"],"contributor":["喜多川歌麿筆","By Kitagawa Utamaro (possibly 1753–1806)","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"721","description":"<p>「巳ノ刻」は午前10時頃。町家の娘と年増の髪結い女を描いています。娘は髪結いの話を聞きながら、鏡に髪を映して手をあて満足そう。こうした光景は現代でも見ることができますが、本図は、歌麿の女性の心理描写の巧みさを十分に示しています。<br /></p>","descriptionEn":"<p>This print is from a series showing woman at everyday tasks during different times of day. Take a closer look to see how their faces are delicately rendered with embossed lines.<br /></p>","id":"cobas-49132","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/A-10569-518","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["江戸時代・18世紀","Edo period, 18th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/A-10569-518/image/slideshow_s/A-10569-518_E0134627.jpg"],"title":"娘日時計・巳ノ刻","titleEn":"Hour of the Snake from the Series Women at Various Hours of the Day","titleYomi":"むすめひどけい　みのこく"},"id":"cobas-49132","rdfindex":{"temporal":["江戸時代"],"type":["絵画"]},"cobas-0-s":"49132","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/A-10569-518","cobas-2-s":"A-10569-518","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"絵画","cobas-5-s":"娘日時計・巳ノ刻","cobas-6-s":"むすめひどけい　みのこく","cobas-7-s":"1枚","cobas-8-s":"喜多川歌麿筆","cobas-11-s":"江戸時代・18世紀","cobas-12-s":"大判　錦絵","cobas-13-s":"37.8×25.0cm","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>「巳ノ刻」は午前10時頃。町家の娘と年増の髪結い女を描いています。娘は髪結いの話を聞きながら、鏡に髪を映して手をあて満足そう。こうした光景は現代でも見ることができますが、本図は、歌麿の女性の心理描写の巧みさを十分に示しています。<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/A-10569-518/image/slideshow_s/A-10569-518_E0134627.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"21860","cobas-22-s":"49132","cobas-23-s":"178853","cobas-29-s":"絵画:日本:浮世絵","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Painting","cobas-32-s":"Hour of the Snake from the Series Women at Various Hours of the Day","cobas-34-s":"By Kitagawa Utamaro (possibly 1753–1806)","cobas-37-s":"Edo period, 18th century","cobas-38-s":"Woodblock print ([nishiki-e])","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This print is from a series showing woman at everyday tasks during different times of day. Take a closer look to see how their faces are delicately rendered with embossed lines.<br /></p>","cobas-46-s":"Paintings, sketches, and prints:Japan:Ukiyo-e"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/C-218/image/slideshow_s/C-218_C-218-01.jpg"],"contributor":["東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"718","description":"<p>　奈良時代、8世紀にさかのぼる大変貴重な仏像です。切れ長の目とみずみずしくふっくらとした顔立ちは、この時代の仏像の特徴です。<br />　まずは質感にご注目ください。髪の毛を見ると、一本一本の柔らかい毛筋がふんわりと束ねられています。仏像の脚や台座の上にかかる衣は、自然なひだをつくり、しなやかにたれています。こんなにも柔らかでリアルな表現は、この仏像をつくるのに用いられた「木心乾漆造」（もくしんかんしつづくり）という技法ならではのものです。<br />　「木心乾漆造」とは、木でおおよその形をつくった上に、木屎漆（こくそうるし）という、漆に木の粉などを混ぜてペースト状にしたものを盛り上げて仕上げる技法です。指などの細かい部分は針金を芯にして、木屎漆で肉付けをしています。いたんでしまった左腕をよく観察すると、およその構造がお分かりいただけると思います。かたい木を彫ってつくる木彫がシャープな表現に適しているのに対して、乾漆は穏やかな丸みや柔らかな質感を出すのに適した技法と言えるでしょう。ただし、手間と時間、つまりは大きな財力が必要とされる技法で、この時代以降はあまりつくられなくなりました。<br />　実はこの仏像は、薬師如来を本尊として、日光菩薩、月光菩薩を左右に配した三尊形式のうちの1体でした。本尊の薬師如来は京都・高山寺に、月光菩薩は東京藝術大学に所蔵されています。日光菩薩のからだがほんの少し、左に傾いているのは、本尊の薬師如来に寄り添うようにつくられたからでしょう。</p><br /><p>木でおおよその形を作り、表面にペースト状のものを塗り重ねて成形する木心乾漆造＋もくしんかんしつづくり＋という技法で作られます。主に奈良時代に用いられた技法で、写実的な表現が特色です。本像の整った髪筋＋かみすじ＋や弾力＋だんりょく＋のある肉体、柔らかな衣の表現などに、その特色が表われています。<br /></p>","descriptionEn":"<p>This extremely valuable Buddhist statute dates back to the Nara period in the 8th century. The almond-shaped eyes and fresh, plump features are characteristic of Buddhist statuary from this period.<br /><br />The textures of the sculpture are also noteworthy. Take the way the hair is tied up fluffily on the top of the head, for instance, or the way the garments over the statue's legs and plinth cascade down gracefully with naturalistic folds. This soft, realistic expression is typical of the wood-core dry lacquer technique used to make this statue.<br /><br />This technique involves carving out a rough shape in wood and then applying a paste-like mixture of lacquer and wood pulp to refine the shape. Smaller features like the fingers have been fleshed out by applying this lacquer and pulp mixture to a wire core. The general structure of the statue can be observed by examining the damaged left arm. This technique combines the typically sharp features of a wood carving with the gentle, rounded softness of dry lacquer. However, the technique was costly and it involved a lot of time and effort, so it was not used much in later periods. <br /><br />This statue was actually part of a triad composed of Yakushi Nyorai, or Bhaisajyaguru in Sanskrit, flanked by Nikko Bosatsu, or Suryaprabha, and Gakko Bosatsu, or Candraprabha. The slight left tilt of this Nikko Bosatsu statue is probably because it was designed to lean close to the central image of Yakushi Nyorai.</p><br /><p>This figure represents the Bodhisattva of Sunlight, a lesser god who serves Yakushi, the Buddha of Medicine. Artisans made the figure over 1,200 years ago from a putty-like mixture of natural lacquer and sawdust, giving the body and robes a soft, naturalistic appearance. Later, this technique fell into disuse because it was extremely fragile and expensive.<br /></p>","id":"cobas-58236","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/C-218","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["奈良時代・8世紀","Nara period, 8th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/C-218/image/slideshow_s/C-218_C-218-01.jpg"],"title":"日光菩薩坐像","titleEn":"The Bodhisattva of Sunlight","titleYomi":"にっこうぼさつざぞう"},"id":"cobas-58236","rdfindex":{"temporal":["奈良時代"],"type":["彫刻"]},"cobas-0-s":"58236","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/C-218","cobas-2-s":"C-218","cobas-3-s":"重要文化財","cobas-4-s":"彫刻","cobas-5-s":"日光菩薩坐像","cobas-6-s":"にっこうぼさつざぞう","cobas-7-s":"1軀","cobas-11-s":"奈良時代・8世紀","cobas-12-s":"木心乾漆造、漆箔","cobas-13-s":"高56.1","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>　奈良時代、8世紀にさかのぼる大変貴重な仏像です。切れ長の目とみずみずしくふっくらとした顔立ちは、この時代の仏像の特徴です。<br />　まずは質感にご注目ください。髪の毛を見ると、一本一本の柔らかい毛筋がふんわりと束ねられています。仏像の脚や台座の上にかかる衣は、自然なひだをつくり、しなやかにたれています。こんなにも柔らかでリアルな表現は、この仏像をつくるのに用いられた「木心乾漆造」（もくしんかんしつづくり）という技法ならではのものです。<br />　「木心乾漆造」とは、木でおおよその形をつくった上に、木屎漆（こくそうるし）という、漆に木の粉などを混ぜてペースト状にしたものを盛り上げて仕上げる技法です。指などの細かい部分は針金を芯にして、木屎漆で肉付けをしています。いたんでしまった左腕をよく観察すると、およその構造がお分かりいただけると思います。かたい木を彫ってつくる木彫がシャープな表現に適しているのに対して、乾漆は穏やかな丸みや柔らかな質感を出すのに適した技法と言えるでしょう。ただし、手間と時間、つまりは大きな財力が必要とされる技法で、この時代以降はあまりつくられなくなりました。<br />　実はこの仏像は、薬師如来を本尊として、日光菩薩、月光菩薩を左右に配した三尊形式のうちの1体でした。本尊の薬師如来は京都・高山寺に、月光菩薩は東京藝術大学に所蔵されています。日光菩薩のからだがほんの少し、左に傾いているのは、本尊の薬師如来に寄り添うようにつくられたからでしょう。</p><br /><p>木でおおよその形を作り、表面にペースト状のものを塗り重ねて成形する木心乾漆造＋もくしんかんしつづくり＋という技法で作られます。主に奈良時代に用いられた技法で、写実的な表現が特色です。本像の整った髪筋＋かみすじ＋や弾力＋だんりょく＋のある肉体、柔らかな衣の表現などに、その特色が表われています。<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/C-218/image/slideshow_s/C-218_C-218-01.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"34535","cobas-22-s":"58236","cobas-29-s":"彫刻:仏教彫刻:菩薩","cobas-30-s":"Important Cultural Property","cobas-31-s":"Sculpture","cobas-32-s":"The Bodhisattva of Sunlight","cobas-37-s":"Nara period, 8th century","cobas-38-s":"Wood-core dry lacquer with gold leaf","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This extremely valuable Buddhist statute dates back to the Nara period in the 8th century. The almond-shaped eyes and fresh, plump features are characteristic of Buddhist statuary from this period.<br /><br />The textures of the sculpture are also noteworthy. Take the way the hair is tied up fluffily on the top of the head, for instance, or the way the garments over the statue's legs and plinth cascade down gracefully with naturalistic folds. This soft, realistic expression is typical of the wood-core dry lacquer technique used to make this statue.<br /><br />This technique involves carving out a rough shape in wood and then applying a paste-like mixture of lacquer and wood pulp to refine the shape. Smaller features like the fingers have been fleshed out by applying this lacquer and pulp mixture to a wire core. The general structure of the statue can be observed by examining the damaged left arm. This technique combines the typically sharp features of a wood carving with the gentle, rounded softness of dry lacquer. However, the technique was costly and it involved a lot of time and effort, so it was not used much in later periods. <br /><br />This statue was actually part of a triad composed of Yakushi Nyorai, or Bhaisajyaguru in Sanskrit, flanked by Nikko Bosatsu, or Suryaprabha, and Gakko Bosatsu, or Candraprabha. The slight left tilt of this Nikko Bosatsu statue is probably because it was designed to lean close to the central image of Yakushi Nyorai.</p><br /><p>This figure represents the Bodhisattva of Sunlight, a lesser god who serves Yakushi, the Buddha of Medicine. Artisans made the figure over 1,200 years ago from a putty-like mixture of natural lacquer and sawdust, giving the body and robes a soft, naturalistic appearance. Later, this technique fell into disuse because it was extremely fragile and expensive.<br /></p>","cobas-46-s":"Sculpture:Buddhist sculpture:Bodhisattvas"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["art","cultural"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"cc0","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/08819_01.jpg.webp","https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/08819_02.jpg.webp"],"contributor":["戯画堂芦ゆき","Gigado Ashiyuki"],"database":"tfam_art_db","dclass":"721","id":"tfam_art_db-8819","lastUpdatedDate":1779951982666,"linkUrl":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/collection/artwork/08819/","ownerOrg":"ZENBI","provider":"fujibi","subCategory":["西洋美術","東洋美術","日本美術"],"temporal":["文政６年（1823）","1823 (Bunsei 6)"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/08819_01.jpg.webp","https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/08819_02.jpg.webp"],"title":"四代目嵐小六のいてふのまへ、坂東重太郎の桂之助と二代目沢村長四郎の茶坊ちん才","titleEn":"The Actors Arashi Koroku IV as Icho no Mae, Bando Jutaro as Katsuranosuke and Sawamura Choshiro II as Chabo Chinsai"},"id":"tfam_art_db-8819","tfam_art_db-0-s":"8819","tfam_art_db-1-s":"戯画堂芦ゆき","tfam_art_db-2-s":"Gigado Ashiyuki","tfam_art_db-3-s":"ぎがどうあしゆき","tfam_art_db-4-s":"作画期：文化10（1813）-天保4（1833）","tfam_art_db-5-s":"fl. 1813-1833","tfam_art_db-6-s":"日本","tfam_art_db-7-s":"Japanese","tfam_art_db-8-s":"文化10年（1813）頃から天保6年（1835）頃まで上方で活躍した浮世絵師。はじめ有楽斎長秀の門人として絵を学び、のちに浅山芦国の門人となった。役者の表情やしぐさなどの大胆な表現に優れた手腕を発揮し、よし国や国広とともに、文政年間（1818−1830）の上方浮世絵の中心を担った。門人に幸国がいる。","tfam_art_db-10-s":"四代目嵐小六のいてふのまへ、坂東重太郎の桂之助と二代目沢村長四郎の茶坊ちん才","tfam_art_db-11-s":"The Actors Arashi Koroku IV as Icho no Mae, Bando Jutaro as Katsuranosuke and Sawamura Choshiro II as Chabo Chinsai","tfam_art_db-13-s":"1","tfam_art_db-14-s":"文政６年（1823）","tfam_art_db-15-s":"1823 (Bunsei 6)","tfam_art_db-16-s":"木版多色刷　大判錦絵二枚続の左","tfam_art_db-17-s":"Color woodblock print on paper (diptych)","tfam_art_db-18-s":"39.5×27.0cm","tfam_art_db-19-s":"39.5 x 27.0 cm","tfam_art_db-22-s":"版画","tfam_art_db-23-u":"https://www.fujibi.or.jp/collection/artwork/08819/","tfam_art_db-24-u":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/08819_01.jpg.webp","https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/source/08819_02.jpg.webp"],"tfam_art_db-25-u":["https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/08819_01.jpg.webp","https://www.fujibi.or.jp/webp/assets/images/artwork/500x500/08819_02.jpg.webp"]},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyohaku/H%E7%94%B252/image/slideshow_s/17746_difile2-L.jpg"],"contributor":["京都国立博物館 Kyoto National Museum","Kyoto National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"750","id":"cobas-2057","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/kyohaku/H%E7%94%B252","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"京都国立博物館 Kyoto National Museum","temporal":["江戸時代 中期 ・17世紀","Edo  Mid-term・17th"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyohaku/H%E7%94%B252/image/slideshow_s/17746_difile2-L.jpg"],"title":"綾杉地松梅橘蒔絵歌書箱","titleEn":"Box for Poetry Anthologies with Pines, Plum Blossoms, and Mandarin Oranges on Zigzag-Patterned Background in Makie","titleYomi":"アヤスギジマツウメタチバナマキエカショバコ"},"id":"cobas-2057","rdfindex":{"type":["漆工"]},"cobas-0-s":"2057","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/kyohaku/H%E7%94%B252","cobas-2-s":"H甲52","cobas-4-s":"漆工","cobas-5-s":"綾杉地松梅橘蒔絵歌書箱","cobas-6-s":"アヤスギジマツウメタチバナマキエカショバコ","cobas-7-s":"1合","cobas-11-s":"江戸時代 中期 ・17世紀","cobas-13-s":"縦21.5cm:横31.2cm:高 17.3cm","cobas-16-s":"京都国立博物館 Kyoto National Museum","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/kyohaku/H%E7%94%B252/image/slideshow_s/17746_difile2-L.jpg","cobas-19-s":"kyohaku","cobas-20-s":"94cc071c58058a06910f6fac69566a0d","cobas-21-s":"5105","cobas-22-s":"2057","cobas-29-s":"工芸","cobas-31-s":"Lacquerware","cobas-32-s":"Box for Poetry Anthologies with Pines, Plum Blossoms, and Mandarin Oranges on Zigzag-Patterned Background in Makie","cobas-37-s":"Edo  Mid-term・17th","cobas-39-s":"Height21.5cm:Width31.2cm:Height 17.3cm","cobas-42-s":"Kyoto National Museum","cobas-46-s":"Applied arts"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/A-12045/image/slideshow_s/A-12045_C0079538.jpg"],"contributor":["浅井忠筆","By Asai Chu (1856-1907)","高野時次氏寄贈","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"723","description":"<p>宮中では、平安時代から、陰暦三月三日に鶏を闘わせて観覧した。浅井忠は、明治時代の洋画界に大きな影響を与えた画家であるが、はじめ日本画を学んでいる。本図は、古い絵巻物から図柄を抜き出し描いたもののようにも思われる。　　<br />(2005/01/02_h21)<br /></p>","id":"cobas-48323","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/A-12045","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["明治39～40年（1906～07）","1906-07　(Meiji 39-40)"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/A-12045/image/slideshow_s/A-12045_C0079538.jpg"],"title":"鶏合","titleEn":"Cockerel Fight","titleYomi":"とりあわせ"},"id":"cobas-48323","rdfindex":{"temporal":["1906～1907年"],"type":["絵画"]},"cobas-0-s":"48323","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/A-12045","cobas-2-s":"A-12045","cobas-4-s":"絵画","cobas-5-s":"鶏合","cobas-6-s":"とりあわせ","cobas-7-s":"1幅","cobas-8-s":"浅井忠筆","cobas-11-s":"明治39～40年（1906～07）","cobas-12-s":"紙本着色","cobas-13-s":"25.9×37.2","cobas-15-s":"高野時次氏寄贈","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>宮中では、平安時代から、陰暦三月三日に鶏を闘わせて観覧した。浅井忠は、明治時代の洋画界に大きな影響を与えた画家であるが、はじめ日本画を学んでいる。本図は、古い絵巻物から図柄を抜き出し描いたもののようにも思われる。　　<br />(2005/01/02_h21)<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/A-12045/image/slideshow_s/A-12045_C0079538.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"20517","cobas-22-s":"48323","cobas-29-s":"絵画:日本:近代絵画","cobas-31-s":"Painting","cobas-32-s":"Cockerel Fight","cobas-34-s":"By Asai Chu (1856-1907)","cobas-37-s":"1906-07　(Meiji 39-40)","cobas-38-s":"Color on paper","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-46-s":"Paintings, sketches, and prints:Japan:Modern paintings"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/K-25660/image/slideshow_s/K-25660_E0157313.jpg"],"contributor":["樺太アイヌ","Sakhalin Ainu","ウィーン万国博覧会事務局引継","Transferred from the Bureau for the Vienna World Exposition","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"750","description":"<p>アットゥシ地の周縁に紺木綿裂をおいて刺繍する。中央に円文をおいてその周辺を唐草文や花卉(かき)文で飾る。唐草文もモレウの起源となる文様であるとの説もある。アイヌには伝承されない技法もみられることから、ウイルタの人びととの合作の可能性が考えられる。<br /></p>","descriptionEn":"<p>This mat made of bast fiber has its square rim covered with dark-blue pieces of cotton fabric, which were embroidered. </p>","id":"cobas-116492","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/K-25660","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["19世紀","19th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/K-25660/image/slideshow_s/K-25660_E0157313.jpg"],"title":"敷物","titleEn":"Mat","titleYomi":"しきもの"},"id":"cobas-116492","rdfindex":{"temporal":["1801～1900年"],"type":["民族資料"]},"cobas-0-s":"116492","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/K-25660","cobas-2-s":"K-25660","cobas-4-s":"民族資料","cobas-5-s":"敷物","cobas-6-s":"しきもの","cobas-7-s":"1枚","cobas-8-s":"樺太アイヌ","cobas-11-s":"19世紀","cobas-12-s":"アットゥシ製","cobas-13-s":"縦59.0 横55.5","cobas-15-s":"ウィーン万国博覧会事務局引継","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>アットゥシ地の周縁に紺木綿裂をおいて刺繍する。中央に円文をおいてその周辺を唐草文や花卉(かき)文で飾る。唐草文もモレウの起源となる文様であるとの説もある。アイヌには伝承されない技法もみられることから、ウイルタの人びととの合作の可能性が考えられる。<br /></p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/K-25660/image/slideshow_s/K-25660_E0157313.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"101623","cobas-22-s":"116492","cobas-31-s":"Ethnological Materials","cobas-32-s":"Mat","cobas-34-s":"Sakhalin Ainu","cobas-37-s":"19th century","cobas-38-s":"[Attus] (bast fiber)","cobas-41-s":"Transferred from the Bureau for the Vienna World Exposition","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum","cobas-43-h":"<p>This mat made of bast fiber has its square rim covered with dark-blue pieces of cotton fabric, which were embroidered. </p>"},{"common":{"access":"PUBLIC","apiType":"ok","category":["cultural","art"],"contentsAccess":"internet","contentsRightsType":"ccby","contentsType":"image","contentsUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/K-27700/image/slideshow_s/K-27700_E0102589.jpg"],"contributor":["北海道アイヌ","Hokkaido Ainu","徳川頼貞氏寄贈","Gift of Mr.Tokugawa Yorisada","東京国立博物館","Tokyo National Museum"],"database":"cobas","dclass":"726","description":"<p>両方とも木製の拵＋こしら＋えに美しい彫刻を施しています。鞘＋さや＋口・尻に鹿角＋ろっかく＋を用いている方は一木でつくられています。もう一方は二枚を合わせ、桜皮を巻いて留めています。　</p>","id":"cobas-117015","lastUpdatedDate":1784564090464,"linkUrl":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/K-27700","ownerOrg":"nich","provider":"tnm","temporal":["19世紀","19th century"],"thumbnailUrl":["https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/K-27700/image/slideshow_s/K-27700_E0102589.jpg"],"title":"マキリ鞘（小刀鞘）","titleEn":"Sheaths of Knives","titleYomi":"まきりさや（こがたなさや）"},"id":"cobas-117015","rdfindex":{"temporal":["1801～1900年"],"type":["民族資料"]},"cobas-0-s":"117015","cobas-1-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/collection_items/tnm/K-27700","cobas-2-s":"K-27700","cobas-4-s":"民族資料","cobas-5-s":"マキリ鞘（小刀鞘）","cobas-6-s":"まきりさや（こがたなさや）","cobas-7-s":"2個","cobas-8-s":"北海道アイヌ","cobas-11-s":"19世紀","cobas-12-s":"木製　","cobas-13-s":"長18.5","cobas-15-s":"徳川頼貞氏寄贈","cobas-16-s":"東京国立博物館","cobas-17-h":"<p>両方とも木製の拵＋こしら＋えに美しい彫刻を施しています。鞘＋さや＋口・尻に鹿角＋ろっかく＋を用いている方は一木でつくられています。もう一方は二枚を合わせ、桜皮を巻いて留めています。　</p>","cobas-18-u":"https://colbase.nich.go.jp/media/tnm/K-27700/image/slideshow_s/K-27700_E0102589.jpg","cobas-19-s":"tnm","cobas-20-s":"12f08f3c06a62af80737925634848303","cobas-21-s":"102259","cobas-22-s":"117015","cobas-31-s":"Ethnological Materials","cobas-32-s":"Sheaths of Knives","cobas-34-s":"Hokkaido Ainu","cobas-37-s":"19th century","cobas-38-s":"Wood","cobas-41-s":"Gift of Mr.Tokugawa Yorisada","cobas-42-s":"Tokyo National Museum"}]}